Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors

One of the most important solutions to overcome energy and environmental problems and to replace the fossil fuel-based economy could be the use of photosynthetic microorganisms. The use of photosynthetic microorganisms is a potential alternative to energy generation from fossil fuels because they ef...

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Main Authors: Isabela C. Moia, Aikaterini Kanaropoulou, Demetrios F. Ghanotakis, Pietro Carlozzi, Eleftherios Touloupakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Energy Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000421
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author Isabela C. Moia
Aikaterini Kanaropoulou
Demetrios F. Ghanotakis
Pietro Carlozzi
Eleftherios Touloupakis
author_facet Isabela C. Moia
Aikaterini Kanaropoulou
Demetrios F. Ghanotakis
Pietro Carlozzi
Eleftherios Touloupakis
author_sort Isabela C. Moia
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important solutions to overcome energy and environmental problems and to replace the fossil fuel-based economy could be the use of photosynthetic microorganisms. The use of photosynthetic microorganisms is a potential alternative to energy generation from fossil fuels because they efficiently produce hydrogen (H2). Immobilization of photosynthetic microorganisms is used for many biotechnological applications such as H2 production. This method appears attractive because it restricts cell movement in an entrapped matrix. Immobilization of Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells is a promising way to improve H2 production. In this work, the ability of immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells to produce H2 was investigated in two types of PBRs. The PBRs used in this work were a cylindrical one with 0.2 ​L working volume (C-PBR) and a flat Roux type with 0.6 ​L working volume (FRT-PBR). The calcium alginate beads prepared were resistant to culture mixing and showed little leakage of cells, and the immobilized cells continued the photofermentation process in both PBRs. The immobilized cells in the C-PBR produced 936.8 ​mL of H2 with an average H2 production rate of 2.99 ​mL/h. The average productivity was 126.4 ​μL (H2)/mg (cells)/h or 14.96 ​mL (H2)/L (culture)/h, and the light conversion efficiency was 2.37 ​%. The immobilized cells in the FRT-PBR produced a total of 662.2 ​mL of H2 with an average H2 production rate of 1.55 ​mL/h. The average productivity was 31.1 ​μL (H2)/mg (cells)/h or 2.58 ​mL (H2)/L (culture)/h, and the light conversion efficiency was 0.52 ​%. The more uniform and therefore more efficient degree of bacterial cell mixing achieved in the C-PBR with cylindrical configuration played an important role compared to the FRT-PBR. In the FRT-PBR, the beads were aggregated at the bottom, which limited light penetration and resulted in low H2 production efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-6894d8b5f1f046f990364d3c77b0171b2024-03-29T05:51:32ZengElsevierEnergy Reviews2772-97022024-03-0131100055Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactorsIsabela C. Moia0Aikaterini Kanaropoulou1Demetrios F. Ghanotakis2Pietro Carlozzi3Eleftherios Touloupakis4Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, 70013 Heraklion, GreeceDepartment of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, 70013 Heraklion, GreeceResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, ItalyResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; Corresponding author.One of the most important solutions to overcome energy and environmental problems and to replace the fossil fuel-based economy could be the use of photosynthetic microorganisms. The use of photosynthetic microorganisms is a potential alternative to energy generation from fossil fuels because they efficiently produce hydrogen (H2). Immobilization of photosynthetic microorganisms is used for many biotechnological applications such as H2 production. This method appears attractive because it restricts cell movement in an entrapped matrix. Immobilization of Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells is a promising way to improve H2 production. In this work, the ability of immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells to produce H2 was investigated in two types of PBRs. The PBRs used in this work were a cylindrical one with 0.2 ​L working volume (C-PBR) and a flat Roux type with 0.6 ​L working volume (FRT-PBR). The calcium alginate beads prepared were resistant to culture mixing and showed little leakage of cells, and the immobilized cells continued the photofermentation process in both PBRs. The immobilized cells in the C-PBR produced 936.8 ​mL of H2 with an average H2 production rate of 2.99 ​mL/h. The average productivity was 126.4 ​μL (H2)/mg (cells)/h or 14.96 ​mL (H2)/L (culture)/h, and the light conversion efficiency was 2.37 ​%. The immobilized cells in the FRT-PBR produced a total of 662.2 ​mL of H2 with an average H2 production rate of 1.55 ​mL/h. The average productivity was 31.1 ​μL (H2)/mg (cells)/h or 2.58 ​mL (H2)/L (culture)/h, and the light conversion efficiency was 0.52 ​%. The more uniform and therefore more efficient degree of bacterial cell mixing achieved in the C-PBR with cylindrical configuration played an important role compared to the FRT-PBR. In the FRT-PBR, the beads were aggregated at the bottom, which limited light penetration and resulted in low H2 production efficiency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000421PhotobioreactorRhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3PhotofermentationHydrogen productionCalcium alginate
spellingShingle Isabela C. Moia
Aikaterini Kanaropoulou
Demetrios F. Ghanotakis
Pietro Carlozzi
Eleftherios Touloupakis
Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors
Energy Reviews
Photobioreactor
Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3
Photofermentation
Hydrogen production
Calcium alginate
title Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors
title_full Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors
title_fullStr Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors
title_full_unstemmed Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors
title_short Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors
title_sort photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized rhodopseudomonas sp s16 vogs3 cells in photobioreactors
topic Photobioreactor
Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3
Photofermentation
Hydrogen production
Calcium alginate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000421
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