Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing

ABSTRACTWe aimed to test the common belief, that as the sperm cell is the smallest cell in an organism and, therefore, it contains a small amount of intracellular water, the intracellular ice should not strongly affect the sperm cell during the cryopreservation. To investigate the effect of intracel...

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Main Authors: Filipp Georgijevic Savvulidi, Martin Ptacek, Anezka Malkova, Irena Kratochvilova, Daniel Simek, Felipe Martinez-Pastor, Ludek Stadnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2023.2171045
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author Filipp Georgijevic Savvulidi
Martin Ptacek
Anezka Malkova
Irena Kratochvilova
Daniel Simek
Felipe Martinez-Pastor
Ludek Stadnik
author_facet Filipp Georgijevic Savvulidi
Martin Ptacek
Anezka Malkova
Irena Kratochvilova
Daniel Simek
Felipe Martinez-Pastor
Ludek Stadnik
author_sort Filipp Georgijevic Savvulidi
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTWe aimed to test the common belief, that as the sperm cell is the smallest cell in an organism and, therefore, it contains a small amount of intracellular water, the intracellular ice should not strongly affect the sperm cell during the cryopreservation. To investigate the effect of intracellular ice, we developed a novel approach of ram spermatozoa ultra-rapid freezing with the inhibition of the growth of extracellular ice crystals during freezing. In our approach, ram sperm was supplemented with cell-impermeable synthetic ice blocker 1,4-Cyclohexanediol, leaving a sample unsupplemented as a control. Sperm in cryostraws were ultra-rapidly frozen, and then thawed. We hypothesized, that only in the case when the intracellular ice plays the role in the cryodamage, the post-freezing intactness of spermatozoa frozen in the presence of extracellular ice inhibitors should be equal (or even less) to the intactness of spermatozoa frozen without extracellular inhibitors. No statistically significant difference (p = 0.98) was observed between the post-freezing intactness of sperm ultra-rapidly frozen in the presence of 1,4-Cyclohexanediol and the intactness of sperm frozen without 1,4-Cyclohexanediol. We concluded that the intracellular ice plays the role in sperm cryodamage, at least in the model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing.
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spelling doaj.art-6897850511c44c05a1ce3496fecbcd7d2023-11-29T18:00:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442023-12-0151118219210.1080/09712119.2023.2171045Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezingFilipp Georgijevic Savvulidi0Martin Ptacek1Anezka Malkova2Irena Kratochvilova3Daniel Simek4Felipe Martinez-Pastor5Ludek Stadnik6Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Functional Materials, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Functional Materials, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicInstituto de Desarrollo Ganadero y Sanidad Animal (INDEGSAL) and Molecular Biology (Cell Biology), Universidad de Leon, Leon, SpainDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicABSTRACTWe aimed to test the common belief, that as the sperm cell is the smallest cell in an organism and, therefore, it contains a small amount of intracellular water, the intracellular ice should not strongly affect the sperm cell during the cryopreservation. To investigate the effect of intracellular ice, we developed a novel approach of ram spermatozoa ultra-rapid freezing with the inhibition of the growth of extracellular ice crystals during freezing. In our approach, ram sperm was supplemented with cell-impermeable synthetic ice blocker 1,4-Cyclohexanediol, leaving a sample unsupplemented as a control. Sperm in cryostraws were ultra-rapidly frozen, and then thawed. We hypothesized, that only in the case when the intracellular ice plays the role in the cryodamage, the post-freezing intactness of spermatozoa frozen in the presence of extracellular ice inhibitors should be equal (or even less) to the intactness of spermatozoa frozen without extracellular inhibitors. No statistically significant difference (p = 0.98) was observed between the post-freezing intactness of sperm ultra-rapidly frozen in the presence of 1,4-Cyclohexanediol and the intactness of sperm frozen without 1,4-Cyclohexanediol. We concluded that the intracellular ice plays the role in sperm cryodamage, at least in the model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2023.2171045Cryodamageextracellular icesynthetic ice blockerX-ray diffraction
spellingShingle Filipp Georgijevic Savvulidi
Martin Ptacek
Anezka Malkova
Irena Kratochvilova
Daniel Simek
Felipe Martinez-Pastor
Ludek Stadnik
Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing
Journal of Applied Animal Research
Cryodamage
extracellular ice
synthetic ice blocker
X-ray diffraction
title Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing
title_full Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing
title_fullStr Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing
title_short Inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra-rapid freezing
title_sort inhibition of extracellular ice crystals growth for testing the cryodamaging effect of intracellular ice in a model of ram sperm ultra rapid freezing
topic Cryodamage
extracellular ice
synthetic ice blocker
X-ray diffraction
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2023.2171045
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