Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game

Human society and natural environment form a complex giant ecosystem, where human activities not only lead to the change in environmental states, but also react to them. By using collective-risk social dilemma game, some studies have already revealed that individual contributions and the risk of fut...

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Main Authors: Linjie Liu, Xiaojie Chen, Attila Szolnoki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2023-05-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/82954
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author Linjie Liu
Xiaojie Chen
Attila Szolnoki
author_facet Linjie Liu
Xiaojie Chen
Attila Szolnoki
author_sort Linjie Liu
collection DOAJ
description Human society and natural environment form a complex giant ecosystem, where human activities not only lead to the change in environmental states, but also react to them. By using collective-risk social dilemma game, some studies have already revealed that individual contributions and the risk of future losses are inextricably linked. These works, however, often use an idealistic assumption that the risk is constant and not affected by individual behaviors. Here, we develop a coevolutionary game approach that captures the coupled dynamics of cooperation and risk. In particular, the level of contributions in a population affects the state of risk, while the risk in turn influences individuals’ behavioral decision-making. Importantly, we explore two representative feedback forms describing the possible effect of strategy on risk, namely, linear and exponential feedbacks. We find that cooperation can be maintained in the population by keeping at a certain fraction or forming an evolutionary oscillation with risk, independently of the feedback type. However, such evolutionary outcome depends on the initial state. Taken together, a two-way coupling between collective actions and risk is essential to avoid the tragedy of the commons. More importantly, a critical starting portion of cooperators and risk level is what we really need for guiding the evolution toward a desired direction.
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spelling doaj.art-6897f5b3ef2446ee8c5d0b9c7fe8ee532023-05-19T13:31:33ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2023-05-011210.7554/eLife.82954Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma gameLinjie Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-8885Xiaojie Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-2197Attila Szolnoki2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-0406College of Science, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China; School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaInstitute of Technical Physics and Materials Science, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, HungaryHuman society and natural environment form a complex giant ecosystem, where human activities not only lead to the change in environmental states, but also react to them. By using collective-risk social dilemma game, some studies have already revealed that individual contributions and the risk of future losses are inextricably linked. These works, however, often use an idealistic assumption that the risk is constant and not affected by individual behaviors. Here, we develop a coevolutionary game approach that captures the coupled dynamics of cooperation and risk. In particular, the level of contributions in a population affects the state of risk, while the risk in turn influences individuals’ behavioral decision-making. Importantly, we explore two representative feedback forms describing the possible effect of strategy on risk, namely, linear and exponential feedbacks. We find that cooperation can be maintained in the population by keeping at a certain fraction or forming an evolutionary oscillation with risk, independently of the feedback type. However, such evolutionary outcome depends on the initial state. Taken together, a two-way coupling between collective actions and risk is essential to avoid the tragedy of the commons. More importantly, a critical starting portion of cooperators and risk level is what we really need for guiding the evolution toward a desired direction.https://elifesciences.org/articles/82954coevolutionary dynamicsadaptive feedbackgame theorydecision-makingcollective-risk social dilemma
spellingShingle Linjie Liu
Xiaojie Chen
Attila Szolnoki
Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game
eLife
coevolutionary dynamics
adaptive feedback
game theory
decision-making
collective-risk social dilemma
title Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game
title_full Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game
title_fullStr Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game
title_full_unstemmed Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game
title_short Coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective-risk social dilemma game
title_sort coevolutionary dynamics via adaptive feedback in collective risk social dilemma game
topic coevolutionary dynamics
adaptive feedback
game theory
decision-making
collective-risk social dilemma
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/82954
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AT xiaojiechen coevolutionarydynamicsviaadaptivefeedbackincollectiverisksocialdilemmagame
AT attilaszolnoki coevolutionarydynamicsviaadaptivefeedbackincollectiverisksocialdilemmagame