Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety?
Exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation has been recognized as an occupational health risk for several decades. Based on the recommendations by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), many countries and their aviation authorities, respectively have either stipulated legal rad...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Atmosphere |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/12/1358 |
| _version_ | 1797544752704389120 |
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| author | Matthias M. Meier Kyle Copeland Klara E. J. Klöble Daniel Matthiä Mona C. Plettenberg Kai Schennetten Michael Wirtz Christine E. Hellweg |
| author_facet | Matthias M. Meier Kyle Copeland Klara E. J. Klöble Daniel Matthiä Mona C. Plettenberg Kai Schennetten Michael Wirtz Christine E. Hellweg |
| author_sort | Matthias M. Meier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation has been recognized as an occupational health risk for several decades. Based on the recommendations by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), many countries and their aviation authorities, respectively have either stipulated legal radiation protection regulations, e.g., in the European Union or issued corresponding advisory circulars, e.g., in the United States of America. Additional sources of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, e.g., due to weather phenomena have been identified and discussed in the scientific literature in recent years. This article gives an overview of the different generally recognized sources due to weather as well as space weather phenomena that contribute to radiation exposure in the atmosphere and the associated radiation effects that might pose a risk to aviation safety at large, including effects on human health and avionics. Furthermore, potential mitigation measures for several radiation sources and the prerequisites for their use are discussed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:04:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-68989645d5c1443d908c3165f6bd7027 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4433 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:04:52Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Atmosphere |
| spelling | doaj.art-68989645d5c1443d908c3165f6bd70272023-11-21T00:46:00ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332020-12-011112135810.3390/atmos11121358Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety?Matthias M. Meier0Kyle Copeland1Klara E. J. Klöble2Daniel Matthiä3Mona C. Plettenberg4Kai Schennetten5Michael Wirtz6Christine E. Hellweg7German Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, 51147 Cologne, GermanyNumerical Sciences Research Team, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), CAMI, AAM-631, Oklahoma City, OK 73169, USALufthansa German Airlines, Lufthansa Basis, 60546 Frankfurt/Main, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, 51147 Cologne, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, 51147 Cologne, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, 51147 Cologne, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, 51147 Cologne, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, 51147 Cologne, GermanyExposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation has been recognized as an occupational health risk for several decades. Based on the recommendations by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), many countries and their aviation authorities, respectively have either stipulated legal radiation protection regulations, e.g., in the European Union or issued corresponding advisory circulars, e.g., in the United States of America. Additional sources of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, e.g., due to weather phenomena have been identified and discussed in the scientific literature in recent years. This article gives an overview of the different generally recognized sources due to weather as well as space weather phenomena that contribute to radiation exposure in the atmosphere and the associated radiation effects that might pose a risk to aviation safety at large, including effects on human health and avionics. Furthermore, potential mitigation measures for several radiation sources and the prerequisites for their use are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/12/1358cosmic radiationspace weatheratmospheric radiationaircrewradiation exposureradiation protection |
| spellingShingle | Matthias M. Meier Kyle Copeland Klara E. J. Klöble Daniel Matthiä Mona C. Plettenberg Kai Schennetten Michael Wirtz Christine E. Hellweg Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety? Atmosphere cosmic radiation space weather atmospheric radiation aircrew radiation exposure radiation protection |
| title | Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety? |
| title_full | Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety? |
| title_fullStr | Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety? |
| title_short | Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety? |
| title_sort | radiation in the atmosphere a hazard to aviation safety |
| topic | cosmic radiation space weather atmospheric radiation aircrew radiation exposure radiation protection |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/12/1358 |
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