Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude Variations

Characteristics of delta-V requirements for deploying an impactor from a mother-ship at different orbital altitudes are analyzed in order to prepare for a future lunar CubeSat impactor mission. A mother-ship is assumed to be orbiting the moon with a circular orbit at a 90 deg inclination and havin...

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Main Authors: Young-Joo Song, Jin Ho, Bang-Yeop Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2015-09-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2015/v32n3/OJOOBS_2015_v32n3_257.pdf
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author Young-Joo Song
Jin Ho
Bang-Yeop Kim
author_facet Young-Joo Song
Jin Ho
Bang-Yeop Kim
author_sort Young-Joo Song
collection DOAJ
description Characteristics of delta-V requirements for deploying an impactor from a mother-ship at different orbital altitudes are analyzed in order to prepare for a future lunar CubeSat impactor mission. A mother-ship is assumed to be orbiting the moon with a circular orbit at a 90 deg inclination and having 50, 100, 150, 200 km altitudes. Critical design parameters that are directly related to the success of the impactor mission are also analyzed including deploy directions, CubeSat flight time, impact velocity, and associated impact angles. Based on derived delta-V requirements, required thruster burn time and fuel mass are analyzed by adapting four different miniaturized commercial onboard thrusters currently developed for CubeSat applications. As a result, CubeSat impact trajectories as well as thruster burn characteristics deployed at different orbital altitudes are found to satisfy the mission objectives. It is concluded that thrust burn time should considered as the more critical design parameter than the required fuel mass when deducing the onboard propulsion system requirements. Results provided through this work will be helpful in further detailed system definition and design activities for future lunar missions with a CubeSat-based payload.
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spelling doaj.art-689be4f83a2147ec982c584fb0270ba12024-01-02T07:48:21ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092015-09-0132325726810.5140/JASS.2015.32.3.257Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude VariationsYoung-Joo Song0Jin Ho1Bang-Yeop Kim2Lunar Exploration Mission Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, KoreaSchool of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, KoreaLunar Exploration Mission Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Daejeon 34133, KoreaCharacteristics of delta-V requirements for deploying an impactor from a mother-ship at different orbital altitudes are analyzed in order to prepare for a future lunar CubeSat impactor mission. A mother-ship is assumed to be orbiting the moon with a circular orbit at a 90 deg inclination and having 50, 100, 150, 200 km altitudes. Critical design parameters that are directly related to the success of the impactor mission are also analyzed including deploy directions, CubeSat flight time, impact velocity, and associated impact angles. Based on derived delta-V requirements, required thruster burn time and fuel mass are analyzed by adapting four different miniaturized commercial onboard thrusters currently developed for CubeSat applications. As a result, CubeSat impact trajectories as well as thruster burn characteristics deployed at different orbital altitudes are found to satisfy the mission objectives. It is concluded that thrust burn time should considered as the more critical design parameter than the required fuel mass when deducing the onboard propulsion system requirements. Results provided through this work will be helpful in further detailed system definition and design activities for future lunar missions with a CubeSat-based payload.http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2015/v32n3/OJOOBS_2015_v32n3_257.pdflunar cubesat impactorDelta-Vimpact trajectory
spellingShingle Young-Joo Song
Jin Ho
Bang-Yeop Kim
Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude Variations
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
lunar cubesat impactor
Delta-V
impact trajectory
title Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude Variations
title_full Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude Variations
title_fullStr Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude Variations
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude Variations
title_short Preliminary Analysis of Delta-V Requirements for a Lunar CubeSat Impactor with Deployment Altitude Variations
title_sort preliminary analysis of delta v requirements for a lunar cubesat impactor with deployment altitude variations
topic lunar cubesat impactor
Delta-V
impact trajectory
url http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2015/v32n3/OJOOBS_2015_v32n3_257.pdf
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AT bangyeopkim preliminaryanalysisofdeltavrequirementsforalunarcubesatimpactorwithdeploymentaltitudevariations