Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in Iran

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Management of endometrial precancerous lesions has been of much debate due to inconsistencies in their classification, natural history and histologic diagnosis. Endometrial hyperplasia constitutes a wide range of histomorphologic fea...

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Main Authors: Meysamie Ali, Haeri Hayedeh, Irvanloo Guity, Ahmadi Seyed, Yarmohammadi Maryam, Izadi-Mood Narges, Khaniki Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-03-01
Series:Diagnostic Pathology
Online Access:http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/4/1/10
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author Meysamie Ali
Haeri Hayedeh
Irvanloo Guity
Ahmadi Seyed
Yarmohammadi Maryam
Izadi-Mood Narges
Khaniki Mahmood
author_facet Meysamie Ali
Haeri Hayedeh
Irvanloo Guity
Ahmadi Seyed
Yarmohammadi Maryam
Izadi-Mood Narges
Khaniki Mahmood
author_sort Meysamie Ali
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Management of endometrial precancerous lesions has been of much debate due to inconsistencies in their classification, natural history and histologic diagnosis. Endometrial hyperplasia constitutes a wide range of histomorphologic features associated with high intra and interobserver diagnostic variability.</p> <p>Although traditional microscopic diagnosis is by far the most applicable method and the gold standard for histomorphologic diagnosis, digitized image analysis has been used as a powerful adjunct to maximize the histologic data retrieval and to add some detailed objective criteria for correct diagnosis in difficult cases.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A series of 100 endometrial curettage specimens with diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia or well differentiated adenocarcinoma were blindly reviewed by 5 pathologists; their intra and interobserver reproducibility determined and further compared to the objective morphometric data i.e. D-score and volume percent of stroma (VPS).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The results were assessed using the weighted kappa statistics. Mean intraobserver kappa value was 0.8690 (99.44% agreement). Mean interobserver kappa values by diagnostic category were: simple hyperplasia without atypia: 0.7441; complex hyperplasia without atypia: 0.3379; atypical hyperplasia: 0.3473, and well-differentiated endometrioid carcinoma: 0.6428; with a kappa value of 0.5372 for all cases combined.</p> <p>Interobserver agreement was in substantial rate for simple hyperplasia (SH) and well differentiated adenocarcinoma (WDA) but was in fair limit for complex hyperplasia (CH) and atypical hyperplasia (AH). Intraobserver agreement was almost perfect. The specimens were divided in two groups according to the computerized morphometric analysis: Endometrial Hyperplasia (EH) ( D Score ≥ 1 or VPS ≥ 55%) and Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia (EIN) (D-Score < 1 or VPS < 55%). Morphometric findings were closely compatible with routine WHO classification made by one expert pathologist; however; diagnosis of (CH) and (AH) made by other pathologists were not concordant with morphometric data.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>It may be necessary to make some revisions in WHO classification for endometrial hyperplasia and precancerous lesions.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-689e06efcf644bcba1830661cdc7d17e2022-12-22T03:29:05ZengBMCDiagnostic Pathology1746-15962009-03-01411010.1186/1746-1596-4-10Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in IranMeysamie AliHaeri HayedehIrvanloo GuityAhmadi SeyedYarmohammadi MaryamIzadi-Mood NargesKhaniki Mahmood<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Management of endometrial precancerous lesions has been of much debate due to inconsistencies in their classification, natural history and histologic diagnosis. Endometrial hyperplasia constitutes a wide range of histomorphologic features associated with high intra and interobserver diagnostic variability.</p> <p>Although traditional microscopic diagnosis is by far the most applicable method and the gold standard for histomorphologic diagnosis, digitized image analysis has been used as a powerful adjunct to maximize the histologic data retrieval and to add some detailed objective criteria for correct diagnosis in difficult cases.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A series of 100 endometrial curettage specimens with diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia or well differentiated adenocarcinoma were blindly reviewed by 5 pathologists; their intra and interobserver reproducibility determined and further compared to the objective morphometric data i.e. D-score and volume percent of stroma (VPS).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The results were assessed using the weighted kappa statistics. Mean intraobserver kappa value was 0.8690 (99.44% agreement). Mean interobserver kappa values by diagnostic category were: simple hyperplasia without atypia: 0.7441; complex hyperplasia without atypia: 0.3379; atypical hyperplasia: 0.3473, and well-differentiated endometrioid carcinoma: 0.6428; with a kappa value of 0.5372 for all cases combined.</p> <p>Interobserver agreement was in substantial rate for simple hyperplasia (SH) and well differentiated adenocarcinoma (WDA) but was in fair limit for complex hyperplasia (CH) and atypical hyperplasia (AH). Intraobserver agreement was almost perfect. The specimens were divided in two groups according to the computerized morphometric analysis: Endometrial Hyperplasia (EH) ( D Score ≥ 1 or VPS ≥ 55%) and Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia (EIN) (D-Score < 1 or VPS < 55%). Morphometric findings were closely compatible with routine WHO classification made by one expert pathologist; however; diagnosis of (CH) and (AH) made by other pathologists were not concordant with morphometric data.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>It may be necessary to make some revisions in WHO classification for endometrial hyperplasia and precancerous lesions.</p>http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/4/1/10
spellingShingle Meysamie Ali
Haeri Hayedeh
Irvanloo Guity
Ahmadi Seyed
Yarmohammadi Maryam
Izadi-Mood Narges
Khaniki Mahmood
Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in Iran
Diagnostic Pathology
title Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in Iran
title_full Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in Iran
title_fullStr Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in Iran
title_short Reproducibility determination of WHO classification of endometrial hyperplasia/well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in Iran
title_sort reproducibility determination of who classification of endometrial hyperplasia well differentiated adenocarcinoma and comparison with computerized morphometric data in curettage specimens in iran
url http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/4/1/10
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