Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium Bonds

Separate reactions of [Th{N(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSiMe<sub>2</sub>Bu<sup>t</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSi(Me)(Bu<sup>t</sup>)(μ-CH<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub&...

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Main Authors: Joseph P. A. Ostrowski, Ashley J. Wooles, Stephen T. Liddle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/30
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author Joseph P. A. Ostrowski
Ashley J. Wooles
Stephen T. Liddle
author_facet Joseph P. A. Ostrowski
Ashley J. Wooles
Stephen T. Liddle
author_sort Joseph P. A. Ostrowski
collection DOAJ
description Separate reactions of [Th{N(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSiMe<sub>2</sub>Bu<sup>t</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSi(Me)(Bu<sup>t</sup>)(μ-CH<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) with [Re(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(H)] (<b>2</b>) or [Ru(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(H)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>3</b>) produced, by alkane elimination, [Th(Tren<sup>DMBS</sup>)Re(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>ThRe</b>, Tren<sup>DMBS</sup> = {N(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSiMe<sub>2</sub>Bu<sup>t</sup>)<sub>3</sub>}<sup>3-</sup>), and [Th(Tren<sup>DMBS</sup>)Ru(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>ThRu</b>), which were isolated in crystalline yields of 71% and 62%, respectively. Complex <b>ThRe</b> is the first example of a molecular Th-Re bond to be structurally characterised, and <b>ThRu</b> is only the second example of a structurally authenticated Th-Ru bond. By comparison to isostructural U-analogues, quantum chemical calculations, which are validated by IR and Raman spectroscopic data, suggest that the Th-Re and Th-Ru bonds reported here are more ionic than the corresponding U-Re and U-Ru bonds.
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spelling doaj.art-68a683d19c6f4b0b98ec187edbfe04632023-11-21T16:33:06ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402021-04-01953010.3390/inorganics9050030Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium BondsJoseph P. A. Ostrowski0Ashley J. Wooles1Stephen T. Liddle2Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UKDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UKDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UKSeparate reactions of [Th{N(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSiMe<sub>2</sub>Bu<sup>t</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSi(Me)(Bu<sup>t</sup>)(μ-CH<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) with [Re(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(H)] (<b>2</b>) or [Ru(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(H)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>3</b>) produced, by alkane elimination, [Th(Tren<sup>DMBS</sup>)Re(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>ThRe</b>, Tren<sup>DMBS</sup> = {N(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NSiMe<sub>2</sub>Bu<sup>t</sup>)<sub>3</sub>}<sup>3-</sup>), and [Th(Tren<sup>DMBS</sup>)Ru(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(CO)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>ThRu</b>), which were isolated in crystalline yields of 71% and 62%, respectively. Complex <b>ThRe</b> is the first example of a molecular Th-Re bond to be structurally characterised, and <b>ThRu</b> is only the second example of a structurally authenticated Th-Ru bond. By comparison to isostructural U-analogues, quantum chemical calculations, which are validated by IR and Raman spectroscopic data, suggest that the Th-Re and Th-Ru bonds reported here are more ionic than the corresponding U-Re and U-Ru bonds.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/30thoriumrheniumrutheniummetal–metal bondsuraniumdensity functional theory
spellingShingle Joseph P. A. Ostrowski
Ashley J. Wooles
Stephen T. Liddle
Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium Bonds
Inorganics
thorium
rhenium
ruthenium
metal–metal bonds
uranium
density functional theory
title Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium Bonds
title_full Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium Bonds
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium Bonds
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium Bonds
title_short Synthesis and Characterisation of Molecular Polarised-Covalent Thorium-Rhenium and -Ruthenium Bonds
title_sort synthesis and characterisation of molecular polarised covalent thorium rhenium and ruthenium bonds
topic thorium
rhenium
ruthenium
metal–metal bonds
uranium
density functional theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/5/30
work_keys_str_mv AT josephpaostrowski synthesisandcharacterisationofmolecularpolarisedcovalentthoriumrheniumandrutheniumbonds
AT ashleyjwooles synthesisandcharacterisationofmolecularpolarisedcovalentthoriumrheniumandrutheniumbonds
AT stephentliddle synthesisandcharacterisationofmolecularpolarisedcovalentthoriumrheniumandrutheniumbonds