Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetation

Geomorphic fracture is a natural geologic formation that sometimes forms a deep fissure in the rock with the establishment of soil and vegetation. The objective of this work was to analyze vegetation within geomorphic fractures under the effect of wildfire passage. The biometric variables evaluated...

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Main Authors: Otacílio Antunes Santana, José Marcelo Imaña Encinas, Flávio Luiz de Souza Silveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Florestas 2016-12-01
Series:Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/885
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author Otacílio Antunes Santana
José Marcelo Imaña Encinas
Flávio Luiz de Souza Silveira
author_facet Otacílio Antunes Santana
José Marcelo Imaña Encinas
Flávio Luiz de Souza Silveira
author_sort Otacílio Antunes Santana
collection DOAJ
description Geomorphic fracture is a natural geologic formation that sometimes forms a deep fissure in the rock with the establishment of soil and vegetation. The objective of this work was to analyze vegetation within geomorphic fractures under the effect of wildfire passage. The biometric variables evaluated before and after fire passage were: diameter, height, leaf area index, timber volume, grass biomass, number of trees and shrubs and of species. Results (in fractures) were compared to adjacent areas (control). The effect of wildfire passage on vegetation within geomorphic fractures was not significant because fire followed plant biomass bed and when it met the fracture (wetter), it changed from soil surface to canopy surface (jump fire effect), affecting without significance the number of plants or species; so, fracture could be plants refuge against fire passage. We could infer in our experimental model that quality of plant biomass bed could be more significant than quantity, and microclimate variability recruits plants to the refuge (geomorphic fracture).
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spelling doaj.art-68a83f2a6fb04199b99991ac8eb1460c2022-12-21T17:44:16ZengEmbrapa FlorestasPesquisa Florestal Brasileira1809-36471983-26052016-12-01368810.4336/2016.pfb.36.88.885546Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetationOtacílio Antunes Santana0José Marcelo Imaña Encinas1Flávio Luiz de Souza Silveira2Universidade Federal de PernambucoUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de TecnologiaInstituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais RenováveisGeomorphic fracture is a natural geologic formation that sometimes forms a deep fissure in the rock with the establishment of soil and vegetation. The objective of this work was to analyze vegetation within geomorphic fractures under the effect of wildfire passage. The biometric variables evaluated before and after fire passage were: diameter, height, leaf area index, timber volume, grass biomass, number of trees and shrubs and of species. Results (in fractures) were compared to adjacent areas (control). The effect of wildfire passage on vegetation within geomorphic fractures was not significant because fire followed plant biomass bed and when it met the fracture (wetter), it changed from soil surface to canopy surface (jump fire effect), affecting without significance the number of plants or species; so, fracture could be plants refuge against fire passage. We could infer in our experimental model that quality of plant biomass bed could be more significant than quantity, and microclimate variability recruits plants to the refuge (geomorphic fracture).https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/885BiogeomorphologyFire ecologyDry period
spellingShingle Otacílio Antunes Santana
José Marcelo Imaña Encinas
Flávio Luiz de Souza Silveira
Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetation
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Biogeomorphology
Fire ecology
Dry period
title Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetation
title_full Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetation
title_fullStr Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetation
title_full_unstemmed Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetation
title_short Fire passage on geomorphic fractures in Cerrado: effect on vegetation
title_sort fire passage on geomorphic fractures in cerrado effect on vegetation
topic Biogeomorphology
Fire ecology
Dry period
url https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/885
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