Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
Background. In modern society, the growth of the overweight and obese population increase every year. This confirms the status assigned to the problem under consideration as a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the amount of scientific information about the influence of e...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
2021-08-01
|
| Series: | Acta Biomedica Scientifica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2861 |
| _version_ | 1826853215125110784 |
|---|---|
| author | I. A. Cherevikova N. A. Myasishchev V. M. Polyakov L. V. Rychkova |
| author_facet | I. A. Cherevikova N. A. Myasishchev V. M. Polyakov L. V. Rychkova |
| author_sort | I. A. Cherevikova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. In modern society, the growth of the overweight and obese population increase every year. This confirms the status assigned to the problem under consideration as a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the amount of scientific information about the influence of excess weight on various aspects of human life is actively increasing. This undoubtedly requires a systematic generalization of the available data.Aims. The presented literature review is devoted to the analysis of modern scientific research on the specificity of cognitive impairment in overweight and obese people.Materials and methods. Information search was carried out using Internet resources (PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary.ru, frontiersin.org, sciencedirect. com, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), literature sources were analyzed for the period from 2001 to 2020 for the following keywords: obesity, overweight, cognitive functions, cognitions, cognitive impairments.Results. As a result of the literature review, the main directions of research on the relationship between cognitive impairment and overweight, as well as the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and obesity, were identified. The specificity of diametrically opposed opinions within the framework of each consecrated trend is presented. According to the results of the analysis of the identified areas, in the scientific community the most common point of view is the presence of a connection between obesity and cognitive impairment. In this connection, the authors identified the main cognitive impairments associated with excess weight and their mediating mechanisms. And also the age specificity of the problem under study is indicated.Conclusions. Despite the fact that the problem of the relationship between obesity, overweight and cognitive functions is comprehensively studied, there is a shortage of data on the state of thinking, attention, praxis, gnosis, and speech in overweight people. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:15:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-68a9c999cca04a02a1bd15316a3f5fb7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2541-9420 2587-9596 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-16T17:22:53Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Biomedica Scientifica |
| spelling | doaj.art-68a9c999cca04a02a1bd15316a3f5fb72025-01-27T16:48:58ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962021-08-016316317310.29413/ABS.2021-6.3.172171Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesityI. A. Cherevikova0N. A. Myasishchev1V. M. Polyakov2L. V. Rychkova3Federal State Public Scientific Institution Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsFederal State Public Scientific Institution Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsFederal State Public Scientific Institution Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsFederal State Public Scientific Institution Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsBackground. In modern society, the growth of the overweight and obese population increase every year. This confirms the status assigned to the problem under consideration as a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the amount of scientific information about the influence of excess weight on various aspects of human life is actively increasing. This undoubtedly requires a systematic generalization of the available data.Aims. The presented literature review is devoted to the analysis of modern scientific research on the specificity of cognitive impairment in overweight and obese people.Materials and methods. Information search was carried out using Internet resources (PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary.ru, frontiersin.org, sciencedirect. com, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), literature sources were analyzed for the period from 2001 to 2020 for the following keywords: obesity, overweight, cognitive functions, cognitions, cognitive impairments.Results. As a result of the literature review, the main directions of research on the relationship between cognitive impairment and overweight, as well as the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and obesity, were identified. The specificity of diametrically opposed opinions within the framework of each consecrated trend is presented. According to the results of the analysis of the identified areas, in the scientific community the most common point of view is the presence of a connection between obesity and cognitive impairment. In this connection, the authors identified the main cognitive impairments associated with excess weight and their mediating mechanisms. And also the age specificity of the problem under study is indicated.Conclusions. Despite the fact that the problem of the relationship between obesity, overweight and cognitive functions is comprehensively studied, there is a shortage of data on the state of thinking, attention, praxis, gnosis, and speech in overweight people.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2861cognitive impairmentobesityoverweightmemoryattentionthinkingage |
| spellingShingle | I. A. Cherevikova N. A. Myasishchev V. M. Polyakov L. V. Rychkova Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity Acta Biomedica Scientifica cognitive impairment obesity overweight memory attention thinking age |
| title | Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity |
| title_full | Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity |
| title_fullStr | Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity |
| title_short | Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity |
| title_sort | cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity |
| topic | cognitive impairment obesity overweight memory attention thinking age |
| url | https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2861 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT iacherevikova cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity AT namyasishchev cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity AT vmpolyakov cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity AT lvrychkova cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity |