High-Entropy Lead-Free Perovskite Bi<sub>0.2</sub>K<sub>0.2</sub>Ba<sub>0.2</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> Powders and Related Ceramics: Synthesis, Processing, and Electrical Properties

A novel high-entropy perovskite powder with the composition Bi<sub>0.2</sub>K<sub>0.2</sub>Ba<sub>0.2</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> was successfully synthesized using a modified Pechini method. The precurs...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vasile-Adrian Surdu, Mariana-Andreea Marinică, Roxana-Elena Pătru, Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea, Adrian Ionuț Nicoară, Bogdan Ștefan Vasile, Roxana Trușca, Adelina-Carmen Ianculescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/22/2974
Description
Summary:A novel high-entropy perovskite powder with the composition Bi<sub>0.2</sub>K<sub>0.2</sub>Ba<sub>0.2</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> was successfully synthesized using a modified Pechini method. The precursor powder underwent characterization through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The resultant Bi<sub>0.2</sub>K<sub>0.2</sub>Ba<sub>0.2</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> powder, obtained post-calcination at 900 °C, was further examined using a variety of techniques including X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Ceramic samples were fabricated by conventional sintering at various temperatures (900, 950, and 1000 °C). The structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties of these ceramics were subsequently analyzed and discussed. The ceramics exhibited a two-phase composition comprising cubic and tetragonal perovskites. The grain size was observed to increase from 35 to 50 nm, contingent on the sintering temperature. All ceramic samples demonstrated relaxor behavior with a dielectric maximum that became more flattened and shifted towards lower temperatures as the grain size decreased.
ISSN:2079-4991