Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex Optimization

Accelerated gradient methods have the potential of achieving optimal convergence rates and have successfully been used in many practical applications. Despite this fact, the rationale underlying these accelerated methods remain elusive. In this work, we study gradient-based accelerated optimization...

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Main Authors: Ruijuan Chen, Xiuting Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8979360/
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author Ruijuan Chen
Xiuting Li
author_facet Ruijuan Chen
Xiuting Li
author_sort Ruijuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Accelerated gradient methods have the potential of achieving optimal convergence rates and have successfully been used in many practical applications. Despite this fact, the rationale underlying these accelerated methods remain elusive. In this work, we study gradient-based accelerated optimization methods obtained by directly discretizing a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to the Bregman Lagrangian. We show that for sufficiently smooth objectives, the acceleration can be achieved by discretizing the proposed ODE using s-stage q-order implicit Runge-Kutta integrators. In particular, we prove that under the assumption of convexity and sufficient smoothness, the sequence of iteration generated by the proposed accelerated method stably converges to the optimal solution at a rate of O((1-C&#x0305;<sub>p,q</sub>&#x00B7;&#x03BC;/L)<sup>N</sup>N<sup>-p</sup>), where p &#x2265; 2 is the parameter in the second-order ODE and C&#x0305;<sub>p,q</sub> is a constant depending on p and q. Several numerical experiments are given to verify the convergence results.
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spelling doaj.art-68b07ecb83864473bcbfd8f4e70b9ff52022-12-21T21:26:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018286242863410.1109/ACCESS.2020.29670648979360Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex OptimizationRuijuan Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-4032Xiuting Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-583XSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaAccelerated gradient methods have the potential of achieving optimal convergence rates and have successfully been used in many practical applications. Despite this fact, the rationale underlying these accelerated methods remain elusive. In this work, we study gradient-based accelerated optimization methods obtained by directly discretizing a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to the Bregman Lagrangian. We show that for sufficiently smooth objectives, the acceleration can be achieved by discretizing the proposed ODE using s-stage q-order implicit Runge-Kutta integrators. In particular, we prove that under the assumption of convexity and sufficient smoothness, the sequence of iteration generated by the proposed accelerated method stably converges to the optimal solution at a rate of O((1-C&#x0305;<sub>p,q</sub>&#x00B7;&#x03BC;/L)<sup>N</sup>N<sup>-p</sup>), where p &#x2265; 2 is the parameter in the second-order ODE and C&#x0305;<sub>p,q</sub> is a constant depending on p and q. Several numerical experiments are given to verify the convergence results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8979360/Implicit Runge-Kutta methodsordinary differential equationsunconstrained convex optimization
spellingShingle Ruijuan Chen
Xiuting Li
Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex Optimization
IEEE Access
Implicit Runge-Kutta methods
ordinary differential equations
unconstrained convex optimization
title Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex Optimization
title_full Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex Optimization
title_fullStr Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex Optimization
title_short Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Accelerated Unconstrained Convex Optimization
title_sort implicit runge kutta methods for accelerated unconstrained convex optimization
topic Implicit Runge-Kutta methods
ordinary differential equations
unconstrained convex optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8979360/
work_keys_str_mv AT ruijuanchen implicitrungekuttamethodsforacceleratedunconstrainedconvexoptimization
AT xiutingli implicitrungekuttamethodsforacceleratedunconstrainedconvexoptimization