Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential Applications

Our ever-increasing interest in economic growth is leading the way to the decline of natural resources, the detriment of air quality, and is fostering climate change. One potential solution to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from industrial emitters is the exploitation of carbon capture and storage...

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Main Authors: Carolina Font-Palma, David Cann, Chinonyelum Udemu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:C
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/7/3/58
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author Carolina Font-Palma
David Cann
Chinonyelum Udemu
author_facet Carolina Font-Palma
David Cann
Chinonyelum Udemu
author_sort Carolina Font-Palma
collection DOAJ
description Our ever-increasing interest in economic growth is leading the way to the decline of natural resources, the detriment of air quality, and is fostering climate change. One potential solution to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from industrial emitters is the exploitation of carbon capture and storage (CCS). Among the various CO<sub>2</sub> separation technologies, cryogenic carbon capture (CCC) could emerge by offering high CO<sub>2</sub> recovery rates and purity levels. This review covers the different CCC methods that are being developed, their benefits, and the current challenges deterring their commercialisation. It also offers an appraisal for selected feasible small- and large-scale CCC applications, including blue hydrogen production and direct air capture. This work considers their technological readiness for CCC deployment and acknowledges competing technologies and ends by providing some insights into future directions related to the R&D for CCC systems.
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spelling doaj.art-68b8fdadd8bd471592bef587da0fd7922023-11-22T12:19:54ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292021-07-01735810.3390/c7030058Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential ApplicationsCarolina Font-Palma0David Cann1Chinonyelum Udemu2Department of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UKDepartment of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UKDepartment of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UKOur ever-increasing interest in economic growth is leading the way to the decline of natural resources, the detriment of air quality, and is fostering climate change. One potential solution to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from industrial emitters is the exploitation of carbon capture and storage (CCS). Among the various CO<sub>2</sub> separation technologies, cryogenic carbon capture (CCC) could emerge by offering high CO<sub>2</sub> recovery rates and purity levels. This review covers the different CCC methods that are being developed, their benefits, and the current challenges deterring their commercialisation. It also offers an appraisal for selected feasible small- and large-scale CCC applications, including blue hydrogen production and direct air capture. This work considers their technological readiness for CCC deployment and acknowledges competing technologies and ends by providing some insights into future directions related to the R&D for CCC systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/7/3/58cryogenic carbon capturedesublimationblue hydrogen
spellingShingle Carolina Font-Palma
David Cann
Chinonyelum Udemu
Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential Applications
C
cryogenic carbon capture
desublimation
blue hydrogen
title Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential Applications
title_full Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential Applications
title_fullStr Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential Applications
title_full_unstemmed Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential Applications
title_short Review of Cryogenic Carbon Capture Innovations and Their Potential Applications
title_sort review of cryogenic carbon capture innovations and their potential applications
topic cryogenic carbon capture
desublimation
blue hydrogen
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/7/3/58
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinafontpalma reviewofcryogeniccarboncaptureinnovationsandtheirpotentialapplications
AT davidcann reviewofcryogeniccarboncaptureinnovationsandtheirpotentialapplications
AT chinonyelumudemu reviewofcryogeniccarboncaptureinnovationsandtheirpotentialapplications