Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry

Efficient heat rejection from modern microelectronic equipment plays a substantial role in increasing the functionality and longevity of these products. Microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) are one of the liquid-cooling technologies, and it is needed to increase their heat transfer performance to acquire...

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Main Authors: Yan Cao, Mohamed Abbas, M.A. El-Shorbagy, Khaled A. Gepreel, M. Dahari, Van Vang Le, Mohamed Fathy Badran, Phat Huy Huynh, Makatar Wae-hayee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22004762
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author Yan Cao
Mohamed Abbas
M.A. El-Shorbagy
Khaled A. Gepreel
M. Dahari
Van Vang Le
Mohamed Fathy Badran
Phat Huy Huynh
Makatar Wae-hayee
author_facet Yan Cao
Mohamed Abbas
M.A. El-Shorbagy
Khaled A. Gepreel
M. Dahari
Van Vang Le
Mohamed Fathy Badran
Phat Huy Huynh
Makatar Wae-hayee
author_sort Yan Cao
collection DOAJ
description Efficient heat rejection from modern microelectronic equipment plays a substantial role in increasing the functionality and longevity of these products. Microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) are one of the liquid-cooling technologies, and it is needed to increase their heat transfer performance to acquire higher cooling capacity. In the current numerical study, two distinct strategies are suggested to ameliorate the heat transfer behavior of the MCHSs. First, straight-slot fins with different aspect ratios (b/a = 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, and 5) are added to the microchannels. The heat transfer and pressure drop properties in the finned-heat sink are analyzed numerically. After investigating straight-slot fins and selecting the optimum model, the heat sink's material is changed from alumina to Aluminum nitride (AlN) and Beryllium oxide (BeO). The impact of utilizing these two advanced ceramics on the thermo-hydraulic performance of the MCHS is examined. According to the obtained results, the MCHS with longer straight-slot fins (b/a = 5) indicated higher thermal performance values at all investigated Reynolds numbers. Changing the optimum model's material from alumina to AlN and BeO ceramics, the MCHS's thermal performance was enhanced by about 3.72 and 4.22 times (at the Reynolds number of 300), respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-68b9b11c91294a8e8e6f8e1f639189232022-12-22T02:29:21ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2022-08-0136102230Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometryYan Cao0Mohamed Abbas1M.A. El-Shorbagy2Khaled A. Gepreel3M. Dahari4Van Vang Le5Mohamed Fathy Badran6Phat Huy Huynh7Makatar Wae-hayee8School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, ChinaElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia; Computers and Communications Department, College of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, 35712, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia; Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, 32511, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaInstitute of Maritime, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh city, Viet Nam; Corresponding author.Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11845, EgyptInstitute of Engineering, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh city, Viet Nam; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Corresponding author.Efficient heat rejection from modern microelectronic equipment plays a substantial role in increasing the functionality and longevity of these products. Microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) are one of the liquid-cooling technologies, and it is needed to increase their heat transfer performance to acquire higher cooling capacity. In the current numerical study, two distinct strategies are suggested to ameliorate the heat transfer behavior of the MCHSs. First, straight-slot fins with different aspect ratios (b/a = 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, and 5) are added to the microchannels. The heat transfer and pressure drop properties in the finned-heat sink are analyzed numerically. After investigating straight-slot fins and selecting the optimum model, the heat sink's material is changed from alumina to Aluminum nitride (AlN) and Beryllium oxide (BeO). The impact of utilizing these two advanced ceramics on the thermo-hydraulic performance of the MCHS is examined. According to the obtained results, the MCHS with longer straight-slot fins (b/a = 5) indicated higher thermal performance values at all investigated Reynolds numbers. Changing the optimum model's material from alumina to AlN and BeO ceramics, the MCHS's thermal performance was enhanced by about 3.72 and 4.22 times (at the Reynolds number of 300), respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22004762Microchannel heat sinkStraight-slot finAdvanced ceramicsNumerical simulationHeat transfer performance increment
spellingShingle Yan Cao
Mohamed Abbas
M.A. El-Shorbagy
Khaled A. Gepreel
M. Dahari
Van Vang Le
Mohamed Fathy Badran
Phat Huy Huynh
Makatar Wae-hayee
Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Microchannel heat sink
Straight-slot fin
Advanced ceramics
Numerical simulation
Heat transfer performance increment
title Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry
title_full Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry
title_fullStr Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry
title_short Thermo-hydraulic performance in ceramic-made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry
title_sort thermo hydraulic performance in ceramic made microchannel heat sinks with an optimum fin geometry
topic Microchannel heat sink
Straight-slot fin
Advanced ceramics
Numerical simulation
Heat transfer performance increment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22004762
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