Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis

INTRODUCTION: Tibial plateau fractures occur when the proximal tibia bears an excessive axial load and commonly occur in road Traffic accidents and sports injuries. It constitutes 1% of all orthopedic fractures and 8% of fractures in the elderly. The treatment of tibial plateau fractures is continuo...

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Main Authors: Jagdish Singh Charan, Vishal Singh, Avinash Gundavarapu, Shashi Kumar H K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedics and Spine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joas.org.in/article.asp?issn=2666-7150;year=2022;volume=10;issue=1;spage=6;epage=12;aulast=Singh
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author Jagdish Singh Charan
Vishal Singh
Avinash Gundavarapu
Shashi Kumar H K
author_facet Jagdish Singh Charan
Vishal Singh
Avinash Gundavarapu
Shashi Kumar H K
author_sort Jagdish Singh Charan
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: Tibial plateau fractures occur when the proximal tibia bears an excessive axial load and commonly occur in road Traffic accidents and sports injuries. It constitutes 1% of all orthopedic fractures and 8% of fractures in the elderly. The treatment of tibial plateau fractures is continuously evolving. Various techniques have emerged over the last few decades. Many people have studied these fractures and their management modalities and no single consensus has been reached regarding the superiority of any modality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Following institutional scientific and ethical committee approval, this study was undertaken in the patients with proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) reporting to the Department of Orthopedics at Apollo Hospital Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru during the study period. This was a prospective observational study. A total of 30 consecutive patients were followed up as per the inclusion criteria. They were followed up for 6 months. RESULTS: There were a total of 30 cases of proximal tibia Shatzker type V and VI fractures followed up during the study period. The demographics constituted 73.33% males and 26.67% females with an age range of 23–64 years and a mean age of 41.66 years. The most common mode of injury was road traffic accidents amounting to 73.33% of fractures. The majority of patients were in the age group less than 40 years and men were involved more than women. The functional outcome measured via the Modified Rasmussen Score showed good to excellent results in 93.33% of cases in the postop period at 6 months. CONCLUSION: This study shows fixation with dual anatomical locking plate and screws for proximal tibia Shatzker type V and VI fractures gives good to excellent functional outcomes in the early postop period.
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spelling doaj.art-68bd4a92a87446b4a2beb3d75cd640ff2022-12-22T04:23:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Orthopaedics and Spine2666-71502022-01-0110161210.4103/JOASP.JOASP_4_22Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesisJagdish Singh CharanVishal SinghAvinash GundavarapuShashi Kumar H KINTRODUCTION: Tibial plateau fractures occur when the proximal tibia bears an excessive axial load and commonly occur in road Traffic accidents and sports injuries. It constitutes 1% of all orthopedic fractures and 8% of fractures in the elderly. The treatment of tibial plateau fractures is continuously evolving. Various techniques have emerged over the last few decades. Many people have studied these fractures and their management modalities and no single consensus has been reached regarding the superiority of any modality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Following institutional scientific and ethical committee approval, this study was undertaken in the patients with proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) reporting to the Department of Orthopedics at Apollo Hospital Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru during the study period. This was a prospective observational study. A total of 30 consecutive patients were followed up as per the inclusion criteria. They were followed up for 6 months. RESULTS: There were a total of 30 cases of proximal tibia Shatzker type V and VI fractures followed up during the study period. The demographics constituted 73.33% males and 26.67% females with an age range of 23–64 years and a mean age of 41.66 years. The most common mode of injury was road traffic accidents amounting to 73.33% of fractures. The majority of patients were in the age group less than 40 years and men were involved more than women. The functional outcome measured via the Modified Rasmussen Score showed good to excellent results in 93.33% of cases in the postop period at 6 months. CONCLUSION: This study shows fixation with dual anatomical locking plate and screws for proximal tibia Shatzker type V and VI fractures gives good to excellent functional outcomes in the early postop period.http://www.joas.org.in/article.asp?issn=2666-7150;year=2022;volume=10;issue=1;spage=6;epage=12;aulast=Singhanatomical locking platearticulate reductionfunctional outcomeproximal tibia fractures
spellingShingle Jagdish Singh Charan
Vishal Singh
Avinash Gundavarapu
Shashi Kumar H K
Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis
Journal of Orthopaedics and Spine
anatomical locking plate
articulate reduction
functional outcome
proximal tibia fractures
title Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis
title_full Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis
title_fullStr Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis
title_full_unstemmed Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis
title_short Functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures (Shatzker’s type V and VI) fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis
title_sort functional outcome of proximal tibia fractures shatzker s type v and vi fixed with open reduction and internal fixation with dual plate osteosynthesis
topic anatomical locking plate
articulate reduction
functional outcome
proximal tibia fractures
url http://www.joas.org.in/article.asp?issn=2666-7150;year=2022;volume=10;issue=1;spage=6;epage=12;aulast=Singh
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