Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancer

The treatment landscape for metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) beyond first-line platinum-based chemotherapy has changed significantly over the last 5 years with the recent approvals of the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors and most recently Enf...

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Main Authors: Marie Alt, Carlos Stecca, Swanee Tobin, Di Maria Jiang, Srikala S. Sridhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Urology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287220980192
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author Marie Alt
Carlos Stecca
Swanee Tobin
Di Maria Jiang
Srikala S. Sridhar
author_facet Marie Alt
Carlos Stecca
Swanee Tobin
Di Maria Jiang
Srikala S. Sridhar
author_sort Marie Alt
collection DOAJ
description The treatment landscape for metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) beyond first-line platinum-based chemotherapy has changed significantly over the last 5 years with the recent approvals of the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors and most recently Enfortumab Vedotin (EV). EV is a novel antibody–drug conjugate (ADC), that delivers monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a microtubule-disrupting agent, inside cells harboring the cell surface nectin-4 receptor. In mUC, EV has shown encouraging response rates and received accelerated approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2019 in the post-platinum and ICI setting. EV is generally well tolerated, with the main toxicities being neuropathy, skin rash, alopecia and fatigue. Notably EV can also be administered to patients with renal dysfunction, which is commonly a concern in this patient population. EV is now being tested in combination strategies and in earlier disease settings in urothelial cancers. In this review, we will discuss its mechanism of action, clinical trials leading to FDA approval as well as ongoing trials and future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-68bdee4ca3ef421b84222e3dfd173c3f2022-12-21T23:01:59ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Urology1756-28802020-12-011210.1177/1756287220980192Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancerMarie AltCarlos SteccaSwanee TobinDi Maria JiangSrikala S. SridharThe treatment landscape for metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) beyond first-line platinum-based chemotherapy has changed significantly over the last 5 years with the recent approvals of the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors and most recently Enfortumab Vedotin (EV). EV is a novel antibody–drug conjugate (ADC), that delivers monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a microtubule-disrupting agent, inside cells harboring the cell surface nectin-4 receptor. In mUC, EV has shown encouraging response rates and received accelerated approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2019 in the post-platinum and ICI setting. EV is generally well tolerated, with the main toxicities being neuropathy, skin rash, alopecia and fatigue. Notably EV can also be administered to patients with renal dysfunction, which is commonly a concern in this patient population. EV is now being tested in combination strategies and in earlier disease settings in urothelial cancers. In this review, we will discuss its mechanism of action, clinical trials leading to FDA approval as well as ongoing trials and future directions.https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287220980192
spellingShingle Marie Alt
Carlos Stecca
Swanee Tobin
Di Maria Jiang
Srikala S. Sridhar
Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancer
Therapeutic Advances in Urology
title Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancer
title_full Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancer
title_fullStr Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancer
title_full_unstemmed Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancer
title_short Enfortumab Vedotin in urothelial cancer
title_sort enfortumab vedotin in urothelial cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287220980192
work_keys_str_mv AT mariealt enfortumabvedotininurothelialcancer
AT carlosstecca enfortumabvedotininurothelialcancer
AT swaneetobin enfortumabvedotininurothelialcancer
AT dimariajiang enfortumabvedotininurothelialcancer
AT srikalassridhar enfortumabvedotininurothelialcancer