The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)

Economic sanctions, by causing economic problems for states and influencing their revenues and spending policies, can undermine the quality of life and health for common people. Sanctions can negatively affect the total amount of available resources in a country and the proportion of it allocated to...

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Main Authors: Sajjad Faraji Dizaji, Zeinab Sadat Ghadamgahi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2019-12-01
Series:Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_11632_bd37d78935ba6eb79167ac33943e0051.pdf
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author Sajjad Faraji Dizaji
Zeinab Sadat Ghadamgahi
author_facet Sajjad Faraji Dizaji
Zeinab Sadat Ghadamgahi
author_sort Sajjad Faraji Dizaji
collection DOAJ
description Economic sanctions, by causing economic problems for states and influencing their revenues and spending policies, can undermine the quality of life and health for common people. Sanctions can negatively affect the total amount of available resources in a country and the proportion of it allocated to public domains such as healthcare. Thereby sanctions can increase vulnerability of citizens. This study aims at investigating the impact of economic sanctions on public health expenditure in developing resource-exporting countries by applying dynamic panel data method over period 1996 to 2012. The result shows that both minor and major economic sanctions significantly decrease public health expenditure as a percentage of government expenditure. In addition, our findings indicate that major economic sanctions significantly increase public health expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product. This can be attributed to the fact that major economic sanctions have had a greater impact on gross domestic product than on public health expenditure. Overall, the results of this study show adverse effects of sanctions on the health of citizens by reducing allocated public expenditure to healthcare sector.
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spelling doaj.art-68bfd8381d634246adf60e36829d92b22023-12-26T08:03:16ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī1735-210X2476-64532019-12-0119757110710.22054/joer.2019.1163211632The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)Sajjad Faraji Dizaji0Zeinab Sadat Ghadamgahi1Assistant professor, Department of Development and Economic Planning, Tarbiat Modares UniversityMSc Student in Energy Economics, Tarbiat Modares UniversityEconomic sanctions, by causing economic problems for states and influencing their revenues and spending policies, can undermine the quality of life and health for common people. Sanctions can negatively affect the total amount of available resources in a country and the proportion of it allocated to public domains such as healthcare. Thereby sanctions can increase vulnerability of citizens. This study aims at investigating the impact of economic sanctions on public health expenditure in developing resource-exporting countries by applying dynamic panel data method over period 1996 to 2012. The result shows that both minor and major economic sanctions significantly decrease public health expenditure as a percentage of government expenditure. In addition, our findings indicate that major economic sanctions significantly increase public health expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product. This can be attributed to the fact that major economic sanctions have had a greater impact on gross domestic product than on public health expenditure. Overall, the results of this study show adverse effects of sanctions on the health of citizens by reducing allocated public expenditure to healthcare sector.https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_11632_bd37d78935ba6eb79167ac33943e0051.pdfeconomic sanctionspublic health expendituredeveloping countiesnatural resource revenuepanel data
spellingShingle Sajjad Faraji Dizaji
Zeinab Sadat Ghadamgahi
The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)
Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī
economic sanctions
public health expenditure
developing counties
natural resource revenue
panel data
title The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)
title_full The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)
title_fullStr The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)
title_short The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries)
title_sort impact of economic sanctions on public health expenditure evidence of developing resource exporting countries
topic economic sanctions
public health expenditure
developing counties
natural resource revenue
panel data
url https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_11632_bd37d78935ba6eb79167ac33943e0051.pdf
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