Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPs

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>One-tenth of France's population is prescribed at least one antidepressant, primarily by General Practitioners. The reasons for this high prescription rate remain unclear. One-third of these prescriptions may not comply with cli...

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Main Authors: Royen Paul, Lebeau Jean-Pierre, Auger-Aubin Isabelle, Mercier Alain, Peremans Lieve
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-09-01
Series:BMC Family Practice
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2296/12/99
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author Royen Paul
Lebeau Jean-Pierre
Auger-Aubin Isabelle
Mercier Alain
Peremans Lieve
author_facet Royen Paul
Lebeau Jean-Pierre
Auger-Aubin Isabelle
Mercier Alain
Peremans Lieve
author_sort Royen Paul
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>One-tenth of France's population is prescribed at least one antidepressant, primarily by General Practitioners. The reasons for this high prescription rate remain unclear. One-third of these prescriptions may not comply with clinical practice guidelines, and 20% are potentially unrelated to any psychiatric condition. Our aim was to explore how GPs declare they use antidepressants in daily practice and understand their reasons for prescribing them.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>Six focus groups including a total of 56 rural and urban GPs, with four interviews were performed. The topic guide focused on reasons for prescribing antidepressants in various primary care situations. Phenomenological analysis was performed by four researchers.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Antidepressants were seen as useful and not harmful. Personal assessment based on experience and feeling determined the GPs' decisions rather than the use of scales. Twenty-four "non-psychiatric" conditions possibly leading to prescription of antidepressants in primary care were found.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The GPs reported prescribing antidepressants for a wide range of conditions other than depression. The GPs' decision making process is difficult and complex. They seemed to prefer to focus on their difficulties in diagnosing depression rather than on useless overtreatment. Instead of using the guidelines criteria to detect potential cases of useful prescription, physicians tend to use their own tools based on gut feelings, knowledge of the patient and contextual issues.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-68c3256807504525aa5c3279769f38c12022-12-22T00:25:59ZengBMCBMC Family Practice1471-22962011-09-011219910.1186/1471-2296-12-99Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPsRoyen PaulLebeau Jean-PierreAuger-Aubin IsabelleMercier AlainPeremans Lieve<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>One-tenth of France's population is prescribed at least one antidepressant, primarily by General Practitioners. The reasons for this high prescription rate remain unclear. One-third of these prescriptions may not comply with clinical practice guidelines, and 20% are potentially unrelated to any psychiatric condition. Our aim was to explore how GPs declare they use antidepressants in daily practice and understand their reasons for prescribing them.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>Six focus groups including a total of 56 rural and urban GPs, with four interviews were performed. The topic guide focused on reasons for prescribing antidepressants in various primary care situations. Phenomenological analysis was performed by four researchers.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Antidepressants were seen as useful and not harmful. Personal assessment based on experience and feeling determined the GPs' decisions rather than the use of scales. Twenty-four "non-psychiatric" conditions possibly leading to prescription of antidepressants in primary care were found.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The GPs reported prescribing antidepressants for a wide range of conditions other than depression. The GPs' decision making process is difficult and complex. They seemed to prefer to focus on their difficulties in diagnosing depression rather than on useless overtreatment. Instead of using the guidelines criteria to detect potential cases of useful prescription, physicians tend to use their own tools based on gut feelings, knowledge of the patient and contextual issues.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2296/12/99
spellingShingle Royen Paul
Lebeau Jean-Pierre
Auger-Aubin Isabelle
Mercier Alain
Peremans Lieve
Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPs
BMC Family Practice
title Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPs
title_full Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPs
title_fullStr Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPs
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPs
title_short Understanding the prescription of antidepressants: a Qualitative study among French GPs
title_sort understanding the prescription of antidepressants a qualitative study among french gps
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2296/12/99
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