Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway

This paper examines how and why communities connected to the railways celebrated anniversaries of important moments in the industry’s history. It focuses on the jubilee (1875) and centenary (1925) anniversary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway (established 1825) by railway companies...

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Main Author: Sophie Vohra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Museum, London 2022-04-01
Series:Science Museum Group Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sciencemuseum.ac.uk/browse/issue-17/commemorating-the-past/
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author Sophie Vohra
author_facet Sophie Vohra
author_sort Sophie Vohra
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines how and why communities connected to the railways celebrated anniversaries of important moments in the industry’s history. It focuses on the jubilee (1875) and centenary (1925) anniversary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway (established 1825) by railway companies, workers and local communities. While these anniversaries were used to symbolically affirm a continuity in railway history, they occurred under different organisational conditions – 1875, during the heyday of multiple smaller companies and 1925, during the consolidated control of the amalgamated ‘Big Four’. A comparative study of these commemorative events reveals continuities and changes in the construction of railway history, and corporate and community identities. To demonstrate this, the analysis will focus on narrative construction, temporal interplay between the past, present and future, and the role of agency. Conveyed through a series of commemorative ‘components’ (Papadakis, 2003), these elements converge to establish the shape and function of the events, and highlight the motivations of different groups for celebrating the past, how commemorative narratives were developed for select audiences, and what vehicles were used to carry said narratives. These core narratives concertinaed elements of the industry’s past, present and future, and were deployed to validate cultural values, draw together communities and consolidate political or economic loyalties. Overall, the paper will demonstrate how and why different stakeholders create and foster commemorative cultures, and critique and measure the efficacy of the forms and functions of this performative engagement with railway history.
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spelling doaj.art-68c3b7276d6e4987ab9db3de1a82f50b2022-12-22T00:09:43ZengScience Museum, LondonScience Museum Group Journal2054-57702022-04-011710.15180/221708Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington RailwaySophie Vohra0National Railway MuseumThis paper examines how and why communities connected to the railways celebrated anniversaries of important moments in the industry’s history. It focuses on the jubilee (1875) and centenary (1925) anniversary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway (established 1825) by railway companies, workers and local communities. While these anniversaries were used to symbolically affirm a continuity in railway history, they occurred under different organisational conditions – 1875, during the heyday of multiple smaller companies and 1925, during the consolidated control of the amalgamated ‘Big Four’. A comparative study of these commemorative events reveals continuities and changes in the construction of railway history, and corporate and community identities. To demonstrate this, the analysis will focus on narrative construction, temporal interplay between the past, present and future, and the role of agency. Conveyed through a series of commemorative ‘components’ (Papadakis, 2003), these elements converge to establish the shape and function of the events, and highlight the motivations of different groups for celebrating the past, how commemorative narratives were developed for select audiences, and what vehicles were used to carry said narratives. These core narratives concertinaed elements of the industry’s past, present and future, and were deployed to validate cultural values, draw together communities and consolidate political or economic loyalties. Overall, the paper will demonstrate how and why different stakeholders create and foster commemorative cultures, and critique and measure the efficacy of the forms and functions of this performative engagement with railway history.http://journal.sciencemuseum.ac.uk/browse/issue-17/commemorating-the-past/stockton and darlington railwayrailway historycommemorationmemoryremembrancecelebrationcorporate historybusiness historycorporate identityidentitylocal historylocalismheritageregional historytechnologymaterial culture
spellingShingle Sophie Vohra
Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway
Science Museum Group Journal
stockton and darlington railway
railway history
commemoration
memory
remembrance
celebration
corporate history
business history
corporate identity
identity
local history
localism
heritage
regional history
technology
material culture
title Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway
title_full Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway
title_fullStr Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway
title_full_unstemmed Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway
title_short Commemorating the past, shaping the future: the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the Stockton and Darlington Railway
title_sort commemorating the past shaping the future the jubilee and centenary celebrations of the stockton and darlington railway
topic stockton and darlington railway
railway history
commemoration
memory
remembrance
celebration
corporate history
business history
corporate identity
identity
local history
localism
heritage
regional history
technology
material culture
url http://journal.sciencemuseum.ac.uk/browse/issue-17/commemorating-the-past/
work_keys_str_mv AT sophievohra commemoratingthepastshapingthefuturethejubileeandcentenarycelebrationsofthestocktonanddarlingtonrailway