Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular Edema

Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for treatment of resistant macular edema. Study Design: Non-randomized, pre-post experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakist...

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Main Authors: Saquib Naeem, Noureen Malik, Jawwad Ahmad, Abdul Rauf, Teyyeb Azeem Janjua, Khalid Naimat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2023-07-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/9424
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author Saquib Naeem
Noureen Malik
Jawwad Ahmad
Abdul Rauf
Teyyeb Azeem Janjua
Khalid Naimat
author_facet Saquib Naeem
Noureen Malik
Jawwad Ahmad
Abdul Rauf
Teyyeb Azeem Janjua
Khalid Naimat
author_sort Saquib Naeem
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for treatment of resistant macular edema. Study Design: Non-randomized, pre-post experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan and Combined Military Hospital, Bahawalpur Pakistan, from Nov 2020 to Jul 2021. Methodology: Patients with age of 18 years and above, either gender, diagnosed for macular edema due to diabetic macular edema, choroidal neovascularization, pseudophakic macular edema were included in the study. Triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/ml, 0.1 ml was administered into suprachoroidal space as study intervention and post procedural follow-ups for week 1, week 4 and week 8 were performed. Results: There were 37 total patients enrolled, 30(81.1%) were males while 7(18.9%) were females with mean age of 54.65±14.8 years. At baseline, the mean value of visual acuity was 0.84±0.33, which improved to 0.77±0.35 on week-1 follow up, 0.61±0.38 on week-4 and 0.58±0.44 at week-8 follow up. At baseline mean central macular thickness was 449.4±117.2μm, which decreased to 400.5±93.9μm, 365.1±95.1μm and 354.9±92.1μm at week 1, 4 and 8 follow up. It was observed that 16(43.2%) patients reported to experience pain at injection, while remaining 21(56.8%) did not experience pain. Conclusion: It is concluded that single dose of triamcinolone injection administered via suprachoroidal route of administration is found to be safe and effective treatment modality for patients suffering with resistant macular edema. Keywords: Central Macular thickness macular edema, Suprachoroidal administration, Triamcinolone acetate.
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spelling doaj.art-68cb7bccb0a642738609a856f204d2952023-09-08T06:00:26ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422023-07-0173310.51253/pafmj.v73i3.9424Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular EdemaSaquib Naeem0Noureen Malik1Jawwad Ahmad2Abdul Rauf3Teyyeb Azeem Janjua4Khalid Naimat5Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Opthamology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Combined Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Opthamology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Opthamology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Opthamology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Institute of Opthamology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for treatment of resistant macular edema. Study Design: Non-randomized, pre-post experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan and Combined Military Hospital, Bahawalpur Pakistan, from Nov 2020 to Jul 2021. Methodology: Patients with age of 18 years and above, either gender, diagnosed for macular edema due to diabetic macular edema, choroidal neovascularization, pseudophakic macular edema were included in the study. Triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/ml, 0.1 ml was administered into suprachoroidal space as study intervention and post procedural follow-ups for week 1, week 4 and week 8 were performed. Results: There were 37 total patients enrolled, 30(81.1%) were males while 7(18.9%) were females with mean age of 54.65±14.8 years. At baseline, the mean value of visual acuity was 0.84±0.33, which improved to 0.77±0.35 on week-1 follow up, 0.61±0.38 on week-4 and 0.58±0.44 at week-8 follow up. At baseline mean central macular thickness was 449.4±117.2μm, which decreased to 400.5±93.9μm, 365.1±95.1μm and 354.9±92.1μm at week 1, 4 and 8 follow up. It was observed that 16(43.2%) patients reported to experience pain at injection, while remaining 21(56.8%) did not experience pain. Conclusion: It is concluded that single dose of triamcinolone injection administered via suprachoroidal route of administration is found to be safe and effective treatment modality for patients suffering with resistant macular edema. Keywords: Central Macular thickness macular edema, Suprachoroidal administration, Triamcinolone acetate. https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/9424Central Macular thickness macular edemaSuprachoroidal administrationTriamcinolone acetate
spellingShingle Saquib Naeem
Noureen Malik
Jawwad Ahmad
Abdul Rauf
Teyyeb Azeem Janjua
Khalid Naimat
Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular Edema
Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Central Macular thickness macular edema
Suprachoroidal administration
Triamcinolone acetate
title Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular Edema
title_full Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular Edema
title_fullStr Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular Edema
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular Edema
title_short Effectiveness and Safety of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone in Patients with Resistant Macular Edema
title_sort effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone in patients with resistant macular edema
topic Central Macular thickness macular edema
Suprachoroidal administration
Triamcinolone acetate
url https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/9424
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