Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019
Abstract Background Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the cancer burden attributable to tobacco smoking by sex, age, socio‐demographic index (SDI), and cancer type in 204 coun...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | Cancer Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4647 |
| _version_ | 1818120266326212608 |
|---|---|
| author | Saeid Safiri Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Morteza Abdollahi Kristin Carson‐Chahhoud Jay S. Kaufman Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh Mohammad Ali Mansournia Mark J. M. Sullman Amir Almasi‐Hashiani Ali Taghizadieh Gary S. Collins Ali‐Asghar Kolahi |
| author_facet | Saeid Safiri Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Morteza Abdollahi Kristin Carson‐Chahhoud Jay S. Kaufman Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh Mohammad Ali Mansournia Mark J. M. Sullman Amir Almasi‐Hashiani Ali Taghizadieh Gary S. Collins Ali‐Asghar Kolahi |
| author_sort | Saeid Safiri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the cancer burden attributable to tobacco smoking by sex, age, socio‐demographic index (SDI), and cancer type in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Methods The burden of cancers attributable to smoking was reported between 1990 and 2019, based upon the Comparative Risk Assessment approach used in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. Results Globally, in 2019 there were an estimated 2.5 million cancer‐related deaths (95% UI: 2.3 to 2.7) and 56.4 million DALYs (51.3 to 61.7) attributable to smoking. The global age‐standardized death and DALY rates of cancers attributable to smoking per 100,000 decreased by 23.0% (−29.5 to −15.8) and 28.6% (−35.1 to −21.5), respectively, over the period 1990–2019. Central Europe (50.4 [44.4 to 57.6]) and Western Sub‐Saharan Africa (6.7 [5.7 to 8.0]) had the highest and lowest age‐standardized death rates, respectively, for cancers attributable to smoking. In 2019, the age‐standardized DALY rate of cancers attributable to smoking was highest in Greenland (2224.0 [1804.5 to 2678.8]) and lowest in Ethiopia (72.2 [51.2 to 98.0]). Also in 2019, the global number of DALYs was highest in the 65–69 age group and there was a positive association between SDI and the age‐standardized DALY rate. Conclusions The results of this study clearly illustrate that renewed efforts are required to increase utilization of evidence‐based smoking cessation support in order to reduce the burden of smoking‐related diseases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T05:23:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-68cba2bb9c964e5eb7f521d5e9162a58 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-7634 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T05:23:22Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cancer Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-68cba2bb9c964e5eb7f521d5e9162a582022-12-22T01:19:38ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342022-07-0111132662267810.1002/cam4.4647Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019Saeid Safiri0Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi1Morteza Abdollahi2Kristin Carson‐Chahhoud3Jay S. Kaufman4Nicola Luigi Bragazzi5Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh6Mohammad Ali Mansournia7Mark J. M. Sullman8Amir Almasi‐Hashiani9Ali Taghizadieh10Gary S. Collins11Ali‐Asghar Kolahi12Aging Research Institute Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz IranAging Research Institute Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz IranSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranAustralian Centre for Precision Health University of South Australia Adelaide South Australia AustraliaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine McGill University Quebec CanadaCentre for Disease Modelling York University Toronto Ontario CanadaPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranDepartment of Life and Health Sciences University of Nicosia Nicosia CyprusDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak IranTuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz IranCentre for Statistics in Medicine, NDORMS, Botnar Research Centre University of Oxford Oxford UKSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranAbstract Background Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the cancer burden attributable to tobacco smoking by sex, age, socio‐demographic index (SDI), and cancer type in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Methods The burden of cancers attributable to smoking was reported between 1990 and 2019, based upon the Comparative Risk Assessment approach used in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. Results Globally, in 2019 there were an estimated 2.5 million cancer‐related deaths (95% UI: 2.3 to 2.7) and 56.4 million DALYs (51.3 to 61.7) attributable to smoking. The global age‐standardized death and DALY rates of cancers attributable to smoking per 100,000 decreased by 23.0% (−29.5 to −15.8) and 28.6% (−35.1 to −21.5), respectively, over the period 1990–2019. Central Europe (50.4 [44.4 to 57.6]) and Western Sub‐Saharan Africa (6.7 [5.7 to 8.0]) had the highest and lowest age‐standardized death rates, respectively, for cancers attributable to smoking. In 2019, the age‐standardized DALY rate of cancers attributable to smoking was highest in Greenland (2224.0 [1804.5 to 2678.8]) and lowest in Ethiopia (72.2 [51.2 to 98.0]). Also in 2019, the global number of DALYs was highest in the 65–69 age group and there was a positive association between SDI and the age‐standardized DALY rate. Conclusions The results of this study clearly illustrate that renewed efforts are required to increase utilization of evidence‐based smoking cessation support in order to reduce the burden of smoking‐related diseases.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4647cancerdeathdisability‐adjusted life yearglobal burden of diseasesmoking |
| spellingShingle | Saeid Safiri Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Morteza Abdollahi Kristin Carson‐Chahhoud Jay S. Kaufman Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh Mohammad Ali Mansournia Mark J. M. Sullman Amir Almasi‐Hashiani Ali Taghizadieh Gary S. Collins Ali‐Asghar Kolahi Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019 Cancer Medicine cancer death disability‐adjusted life year global burden of disease smoking |
| title | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019 |
| title_full | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019 |
| title_fullStr | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019 |
| title_short | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019 |
| title_sort | global regional and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories 1990 2019 |
| topic | cancer death disability‐adjusted life year global burden of disease smoking |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4647 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saeidsafiri globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT seyedarianejadghaderi globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT mortezaabdollahi globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT kristincarsonchahhoud globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT jayskaufman globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT nicolaluigibragazzi globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT maziarmoradilakeh globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT mohammadalimansournia globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT markjmsullman globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT amiralmasihashiani globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT alitaghizadieh globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT garyscollins globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 AT aliasgharkolahi globalregionalandnationalburdenofcancersattributabletotobaccosmokingin204countriesandterritories19902019 |