Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A Review

Biomonitoring is a widely employed approach to track changes in the environment. Its use to assess the impact of geothermal energy exploitation for power production is comparatively minor, and largely referred to Tuscany, Italy, geothermal fields. Most examples describe impacts on vegetation, partic...

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Main Authors: Pierfranco Lattanzi, Renato Benesperi, Guia Morelli, Valentina Rimondi, Giovanni Ruggieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2020.579343/full
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author Pierfranco Lattanzi
Renato Benesperi
Guia Morelli
Valentina Rimondi
Giovanni Ruggieri
author_facet Pierfranco Lattanzi
Renato Benesperi
Guia Morelli
Valentina Rimondi
Giovanni Ruggieri
author_sort Pierfranco Lattanzi
collection DOAJ
description Biomonitoring is a widely employed approach to track changes in the environment. Its use to assess the impact of geothermal energy exploitation for power production is comparatively minor, and largely referred to Tuscany, Italy, geothermal fields. Most examples describe impacts on vegetation, particularly lichens. Biomonitoring proved useful as a tool to reveal the distribution of specific contaminants (e.g., mercury and H2S), and as an overall indicator of the impact on ecosystems. In consideration of the comparatively low cost/benefit ratio, the use of biomonitoring should be encouraged. In particular, it could prove useful to establish the natural background prior to development of geothermal exploitation, and to document any subsequent change.
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spelling doaj.art-68cbc2e7006040a2a54e677655c727922022-12-21T19:58:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2020-12-01810.3389/fenvs.2020.579343579343Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A ReviewPierfranco Lattanzi0Renato Benesperi1Guia Morelli2Valentina Rimondi3Giovanni Ruggieri4Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, National Research Council of Italy, Florence, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, ItalyInstitute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, National Research Council of Italy, Florence, ItalyDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, ItalyInstitute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, National Research Council of Italy, Florence, ItalyBiomonitoring is a widely employed approach to track changes in the environment. Its use to assess the impact of geothermal energy exploitation for power production is comparatively minor, and largely referred to Tuscany, Italy, geothermal fields. Most examples describe impacts on vegetation, particularly lichens. Biomonitoring proved useful as a tool to reveal the distribution of specific contaminants (e.g., mercury and H2S), and as an overall indicator of the impact on ecosystems. In consideration of the comparatively low cost/benefit ratio, the use of biomonitoring should be encouraged. In particular, it could prove useful to establish the natural background prior to development of geothermal exploitation, and to document any subsequent change.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2020.579343/fulllichenair qualitygeothermal energybiomonitoringeffluent (discharge) waste water
spellingShingle Pierfranco Lattanzi
Renato Benesperi
Guia Morelli
Valentina Rimondi
Giovanni Ruggieri
Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A Review
Frontiers in Environmental Science
lichen
air quality
geothermal energy
biomonitoring
effluent (discharge) waste water
title Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A Review
title_full Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A Review
title_fullStr Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A Review
title_short Biomonitoring Studies in Geothermal Areas: A Review
title_sort biomonitoring studies in geothermal areas a review
topic lichen
air quality
geothermal energy
biomonitoring
effluent (discharge) waste water
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2020.579343/full
work_keys_str_mv AT pierfrancolattanzi biomonitoringstudiesingeothermalareasareview
AT renatobenesperi biomonitoringstudiesingeothermalareasareview
AT guiamorelli biomonitoringstudiesingeothermalareasareview
AT valentinarimondi biomonitoringstudiesingeothermalareasareview
AT giovanniruggieri biomonitoringstudiesingeothermalareasareview