Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation Tests

Modern solutions used in compression-ignition internal combustion engines are quite similar to each other. The use of high-pressure, direct fuel injection results in high combustion rates with controlled exhaust emissions. One of the combustion system quality criteria is to obtain adequately high th...

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Main Authors: Pielecha Ireneusz, Merkisz Jerzy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-09-01
Series:Polish Maritime Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2019-0054
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author Pielecha Ireneusz
Merkisz Jerzy
author_facet Pielecha Ireneusz
Merkisz Jerzy
author_sort Pielecha Ireneusz
collection DOAJ
description Modern solutions used in compression-ignition internal combustion engines are quite similar to each other. The use of high-pressure, direct fuel injection results in high combustion rates with controlled exhaust emissions. One of the combustion system quality criteria is to obtain adequately high thermodynamic indicators of the combustion process, which are obtained through, among others, the right combustion chamber geometry. Its shape influences the fuel atomization process, turbulence of fuel dose, evaporation and the combustion process. Optimizing the combustion chamber shape is one of the decisive factors proving the correct execution of the combustion process. This article presents the methodology of choosing the combustion chamber shape (changes of three selected combustion chamber dimensions) by using the optimization methods. Generating multidimensional data while maintaining the correlation structure was performed by using the Latin hypercube method. Chamber optimization was carried out by using the Nelder-Mead method. The combustion chamber shape was optimized for three engine load values (determined by the average indicated pressure) at selected engine operating conditions. The presented method of engine combustion chamber optimization can be used in low and high speed diesel propulsion engines (especially in maritime transport applications).
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spelling doaj.art-68d2653de0904555b876f27392df73b02022-12-21T22:00:50ZengSciendoPolish Maritime Research2083-74292019-09-0126313814610.2478/pomr-2019-0054pomr-2019-0054Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation TestsPielecha Ireneusz0Merkisz Jerzy1Poznan University of Technology, PolandPoznan University of Technology, PolandModern solutions used in compression-ignition internal combustion engines are quite similar to each other. The use of high-pressure, direct fuel injection results in high combustion rates with controlled exhaust emissions. One of the combustion system quality criteria is to obtain adequately high thermodynamic indicators of the combustion process, which are obtained through, among others, the right combustion chamber geometry. Its shape influences the fuel atomization process, turbulence of fuel dose, evaporation and the combustion process. Optimizing the combustion chamber shape is one of the decisive factors proving the correct execution of the combustion process. This article presents the methodology of choosing the combustion chamber shape (changes of three selected combustion chamber dimensions) by using the optimization methods. Generating multidimensional data while maintaining the correlation structure was performed by using the Latin hypercube method. Chamber optimization was carried out by using the Nelder-Mead method. The combustion chamber shape was optimized for three engine load values (determined by the average indicated pressure) at selected engine operating conditions. The presented method of engine combustion chamber optimization can be used in low and high speed diesel propulsion engines (especially in maritime transport applications).https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2019-0054ci engine combustion systemcombustion process thermodynamic analysiscombustion chamber optimization
spellingShingle Pielecha Ireneusz
Merkisz Jerzy
Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation Tests
Polish Maritime Research
ci engine combustion system
combustion process thermodynamic analysis
combustion chamber optimization
title Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation Tests
title_full Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation Tests
title_fullStr Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation Tests
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation Tests
title_short Optimizing the Shape of a Compression-Ignition Engine Combustion Chamber by Using Simulation Tests
title_sort optimizing the shape of a compression ignition engine combustion chamber by using simulation tests
topic ci engine combustion system
combustion process thermodynamic analysis
combustion chamber optimization
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2019-0054
work_keys_str_mv AT pielechaireneusz optimizingtheshapeofacompressionignitionenginecombustionchamberbyusingsimulationtests
AT merkiszjerzy optimizingtheshapeofacompressionignitionenginecombustionchamberbyusingsimulationtests