Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning

Abstract A deep‐learning‐based approach to estimating the number of coherent sources in radar is presented. A proper estimate of the number of sources in a signal enables improved angle‐of‐arrival (AoA) estimation common in applications such as radar, sonar, and communication systems. Many AoA estim...

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Main Authors: John Rogers, John E. Ball, Ali C. Gurbuz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12047
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author John Rogers
John E. Ball
Ali C. Gurbuz
author_facet John Rogers
John E. Ball
Ali C. Gurbuz
author_sort John Rogers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A deep‐learning‐based approach to estimating the number of coherent sources in radar is presented. A proper estimate of the number of sources in a signal enables improved angle‐of‐arrival (AoA) estimation common in applications such as radar, sonar, and communication systems. Many AoA estimators utilised in these areas require accurate estimates of the number of sources for enhanced performance. Herein, a robust method that performs well under the existence of coherent sources is developed. The proposed method is based on deep learning and it is shown to perform better than state‐of‐the‐art versions of the Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), Minimum Description Length (MDL), and Exponentially Embedded Families (EEF) estimators, which employ spatial smoothing of the covariance matrix to handle coherent signals.
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spelling doaj.art-68d26c5a2e41461cbc13f22a2326d34b2022-12-22T04:25:45ZengWileyIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation1751-87841751-87922021-05-0115543144010.1049/rsn2.12047Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learningJohn Rogers0John E. Ball1Ali C. Gurbuz2Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State University Starkville Mississippi USAElectrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State University Starkville Mississippi USAElectrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State University Starkville Mississippi USAAbstract A deep‐learning‐based approach to estimating the number of coherent sources in radar is presented. A proper estimate of the number of sources in a signal enables improved angle‐of‐arrival (AoA) estimation common in applications such as radar, sonar, and communication systems. Many AoA estimators utilised in these areas require accurate estimates of the number of sources for enhanced performance. Herein, a robust method that performs well under the existence of coherent sources is developed. The proposed method is based on deep learning and it is shown to perform better than state‐of‐the‐art versions of the Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), Minimum Description Length (MDL), and Exponentially Embedded Families (EEF) estimators, which employ spatial smoothing of the covariance matrix to handle coherent signals.https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12047covariance matricesdirection‐of‐arrival estimationestimation theoryradar computingradar signal processingsmoothing methods
spellingShingle John Rogers
John E. Ball
Ali C. Gurbuz
Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning
IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
covariance matrices
direction‐of‐arrival estimation
estimation theory
radar computing
radar signal processing
smoothing methods
title Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning
title_full Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning
title_fullStr Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning
title_full_unstemmed Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning
title_short Robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning
title_sort robust estimation of the number of coherent radar signal sources using deep learning
topic covariance matrices
direction‐of‐arrival estimation
estimation theory
radar computing
radar signal processing
smoothing methods
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12047
work_keys_str_mv AT johnrogers robustestimationofthenumberofcoherentradarsignalsourcesusingdeeplearning
AT johneball robustestimationofthenumberofcoherentradarsignalsourcesusingdeeplearning
AT alicgurbuz robustestimationofthenumberofcoherentradarsignalsourcesusingdeeplearning