Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses

The problem of ferroconvection in a viscoelastic fluid layer is studied with the aim to investigate oscillatory motions. In this article, a stability analysis for both linear and nonlinear systems is carried out. In the linear stability analysis, the expressions for steady and oscillatory Rayleigh n...

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Main Authors: Dhiman J. S., Sood S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of West Bohemia 2023-12-01
Series:Applied and Computational Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acm.kme.zcu.cz/acm/article/view/845/
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author Dhiman J. S.
Sood S.
author_facet Dhiman J. S.
Sood S.
author_sort Dhiman J. S.
collection DOAJ
description The problem of ferroconvection in a viscoelastic fluid layer is studied with the aim to investigate oscillatory motions. In this article, a stability analysis for both linear and nonlinear systems is carried out. In the linear stability analysis, the expressions for steady and oscillatory Rayleigh numbers are obtained and the effects of magnetic as well as viscoelastic parameters on the onset of viscoelastic ferromagnetic convection are investigated numerically. From the analysis, we found that the magnetic number (M1), the stress relaxation time (λ1) and the nonlinearity of magnetization (M3) have destabilizing influences on the onset of ferroconvection, whereas the strain retardation time (λ2) has stabilizing influence. In the weakly nonlinear stability analysis, the formula for heat transfer rate in terms of the Nusselt number is derived for oscillatory convection. From the analyses, we found that for increasing values of the magnetic number, stress relaxation time and nonlinearity of magnetization, the heat transfer rate rises, whereas it decreases for larger values of the strain retardation time. Moreover, the pitchfork bifurcation analysis yields that in order to reach the stable positions, the value of amplitude increases as the stress relaxation time increases, whereas a reverse trend is observed for the strain retardation time.
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spelling doaj.art-68d734aeb0a649f6990510f468d57c1d2024-01-05T12:35:14ZengUniversity of West BohemiaApplied and Computational Mechanics1802-680X2336-11822023-12-0117212114010.24132/acm.2023.845Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analysesDhiman J. S.0Sood S.1Himachal Pradesh University, Department of Mathematics, Shimla, IndiaHimachal Pradesh University, Department of Mathematics, Shimla, IndiaThe problem of ferroconvection in a viscoelastic fluid layer is studied with the aim to investigate oscillatory motions. In this article, a stability analysis for both linear and nonlinear systems is carried out. In the linear stability analysis, the expressions for steady and oscillatory Rayleigh numbers are obtained and the effects of magnetic as well as viscoelastic parameters on the onset of viscoelastic ferromagnetic convection are investigated numerically. From the analysis, we found that the magnetic number (M1), the stress relaxation time (λ1) and the nonlinearity of magnetization (M3) have destabilizing influences on the onset of ferroconvection, whereas the strain retardation time (λ2) has stabilizing influence. In the weakly nonlinear stability analysis, the formula for heat transfer rate in terms of the Nusselt number is derived for oscillatory convection. From the analyses, we found that for increasing values of the magnetic number, stress relaxation time and nonlinearity of magnetization, the heat transfer rate rises, whereas it decreases for larger values of the strain retardation time. Moreover, the pitchfork bifurcation analysis yields that in order to reach the stable positions, the value of amplitude increases as the stress relaxation time increases, whereas a reverse trend is observed for the strain retardation time.https://acm.kme.zcu.cz/acm/article/view/845/non-linear stabilityoscillatory convectionferrofluidsviscoelasticpitchfork bifurcation
spellingShingle Dhiman J. S.
Sood S.
Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses
Applied and Computational Mechanics
non-linear stability
oscillatory convection
ferrofluids
viscoelastic
pitchfork bifurcation
title Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses
title_full Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses
title_fullStr Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses
title_full_unstemmed Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses
title_short Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses
title_sort oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer linear and non linear stability analyses
topic non-linear stability
oscillatory convection
ferrofluids
viscoelastic
pitchfork bifurcation
url https://acm.kme.zcu.cz/acm/article/view/845/
work_keys_str_mv AT dhimanjs oscillatoryconvectioninviscoelasticferrofluidlayerlinearandnonlinearstabilityanalyses
AT soods oscillatoryconvectioninviscoelasticferrofluidlayerlinearandnonlinearstabilityanalyses