A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter

This paper proposes a stationary reference frame current control algorithm for a single-phase grid-connected inverter (GCI) for improvement of transient dynamic performance. Disturbance, i.e., grid voltage in a target system, is estimated using a stator current observer, and the estimated disturbanc...

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Main Authors: Horyeong Jeong, Jae Suk Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/722
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author Horyeong Jeong
Jae Suk Lee
author_facet Horyeong Jeong
Jae Suk Lee
author_sort Horyeong Jeong
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a stationary reference frame current control algorithm for a single-phase grid-connected inverter (GCI) for improvement of transient dynamic performance. Disturbance, i.e., grid voltage in a target system, is estimated using a stator current observer, and the estimated disturbance is applied to a current controller for implementation of disturbance rejection control (DRC). In the proposed current control algorithm, the disturbance rejection control algorithm is applied to reduce the overcurrent occurring in the single-phase grid-connected inverter when grid faults happen. In this paper, the AC phase current of a single-phase inverter is controlled, instead of the current vector, which is a DC signal. To compensate for the drawbacks of controlling the AC phase current, such as phase lag and steady-state error, command feedforward control is also applied in the proposed control system. The proposed control algorithm is mathematically derived and represented in transfer functions and implemented via simulation and experiment.
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spelling doaj.art-68df113974794d06a31796d794618cc62023-11-19T22:52:18ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-04-019572210.3390/electronics9050722A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected InverterHoryeong Jeong0Jae Suk Lee1Department of Electrical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, KoreaThis paper proposes a stationary reference frame current control algorithm for a single-phase grid-connected inverter (GCI) for improvement of transient dynamic performance. Disturbance, i.e., grid voltage in a target system, is estimated using a stator current observer, and the estimated disturbance is applied to a current controller for implementation of disturbance rejection control (DRC). In the proposed current control algorithm, the disturbance rejection control algorithm is applied to reduce the overcurrent occurring in the single-phase grid-connected inverter when grid faults happen. In this paper, the AC phase current of a single-phase inverter is controlled, instead of the current vector, which is a DC signal. To compensate for the drawbacks of controlling the AC phase current, such as phase lag and steady-state error, command feedforward control is also applied in the proposed control system. The proposed control algorithm is mathematically derived and represented in transfer functions and implemented via simulation and experiment.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/722grid connected invertercommand feedforward controldisturbance rejection control
spellingShingle Horyeong Jeong
Jae Suk Lee
A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter
Electronics
grid connected inverter
command feedforward control
disturbance rejection control
title A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter
title_full A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter
title_fullStr A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter
title_full_unstemmed A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter
title_short A Stationary Reference Frame Current Control Algorithm for Improvement of Transient Dynamics of a Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter
title_sort stationary reference frame current control algorithm for improvement of transient dynamics of a single phase grid connected inverter
topic grid connected inverter
command feedforward control
disturbance rejection control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/722
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