Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium

Abstract Background It has been speculated that the prevalence of chemsex is increasing in men who have sex with men and that this may be playing a role in the spread of HIV. Methods We assessed if the prevalence of reported chemsex was increasing and if chemsex was associated with HIV infection in...

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Main Authors: Chris Kenyon, Kristien Wouters, Tom Platteau, Jozefien Buyze, Eric Florence
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-10-01
Series:AIDS Research and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12981-018-0201-3
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author Chris Kenyon
Kristien Wouters
Tom Platteau
Jozefien Buyze
Eric Florence
author_facet Chris Kenyon
Kristien Wouters
Tom Platteau
Jozefien Buyze
Eric Florence
author_sort Chris Kenyon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background It has been speculated that the prevalence of chemsex is increasing in men who have sex with men and that this may be playing a role in the spread of HIV. Methods We assessed if the prevalence of reported chemsex was increasing and if chemsex was associated with HIV infection in clients attending the ‘Helpcenter’, Antwerp, between 2011 and 2017. This is a HIV/STI testing center that offers HIV/STI testing to HIV-uninfected individuals from key populations including MSM. Results We found an increase in the reporting of condomless sex associated with the use of a number of drugs, including ecstasy, amphetamines, GHB and cocaine in MSM (from 8 to 17%) but not in heterosexuals. Reporting condomless chemsex was associated with HIV infection (adjusted odds ratio 5.7 [95% confidence interval 3.2–10.4]). Conclusions Our findings provide further evidence of the importance of asking MSM clients about the use of psychoactive substances during consultations and tailoring interventions such as pre exposure prophylaxis, more frequent STI screening and substance abuse counseling accordingly.
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spelling doaj.art-68e4c6f0bc9e48309e32d0f74894ee7b2022-12-21T20:37:03ZengBMCAIDS Research and Therapy1742-64052018-10-011511610.1186/s12981-018-0201-3Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, BelgiumChris Kenyon0Kristien Wouters1Tom Platteau2Jozefien Buyze3Eric Florence4HIV/STI Unit, Institute of Tropical MedicineDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical MedicineDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical MedicineDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical MedicineDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical MedicineAbstract Background It has been speculated that the prevalence of chemsex is increasing in men who have sex with men and that this may be playing a role in the spread of HIV. Methods We assessed if the prevalence of reported chemsex was increasing and if chemsex was associated with HIV infection in clients attending the ‘Helpcenter’, Antwerp, between 2011 and 2017. This is a HIV/STI testing center that offers HIV/STI testing to HIV-uninfected individuals from key populations including MSM. Results We found an increase in the reporting of condomless sex associated with the use of a number of drugs, including ecstasy, amphetamines, GHB and cocaine in MSM (from 8 to 17%) but not in heterosexuals. Reporting condomless chemsex was associated with HIV infection (adjusted odds ratio 5.7 [95% confidence interval 3.2–10.4]). Conclusions Our findings provide further evidence of the importance of asking MSM clients about the use of psychoactive substances during consultations and tailoring interventions such as pre exposure prophylaxis, more frequent STI screening and substance abuse counseling accordingly.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12981-018-0201-3ChemsexHIVSTIsSyphilisChlamydiaCondomless sex
spellingShingle Chris Kenyon
Kristien Wouters
Tom Platteau
Jozefien Buyze
Eric Florence
Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium
AIDS Research and Therapy
Chemsex
HIV
STIs
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Condomless sex
title Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium
title_full Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium
title_fullStr Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium
title_short Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium
title_sort increases in condomless chemsex associated with hiv acquisition in msm but not heterosexuals attending a hiv testing center in antwerp belgium
topic Chemsex
HIV
STIs
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Condomless sex
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12981-018-0201-3
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