CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography

While the performance of biological sensors in real time monitoring networks is limited to bulk values like chlorophyll fluorescence, in practice the implementation of automated phytoplankton taxonomy remains a remote option. Aiming to reduce this gap we developed a flow cytometer called CytoBuoy fo...

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Main Authors: G. B.J. Dubelaar, P. L. Gerritzen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2000-06-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/759
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author G. B.J. Dubelaar
P. L. Gerritzen
author_facet G. B.J. Dubelaar
P. L. Gerritzen
author_sort G. B.J. Dubelaar
collection DOAJ
description While the performance of biological sensors in real time monitoring networks is limited to bulk values like chlorophyll fluorescence, in practice the implementation of automated phytoplankton taxonomy remains a remote option. Aiming to reduce this gap we developed a flow cytometer called CytoBuoy for autonomous in situ operation, for instance in a moored buoy with wireless data transfer. Although not comparable to microscopy, flow cytometers detect and count particles allowing a limited level of particle characterization based on the light scatter and fluorescence properties of the individual particles. CytoBuoy analyses a large size range of particles, typical for marine coastal zones and fresh waters. The `field´ design implies a tradeoff between the accuracy and versatility of laboratory flow cytometers and the qualities needed for trouble free autonomous operation in situ. The optics and electronics however were designed for maximal reflection of the particle morphology in the measured signals. Whereas standard cytometers reduce these to single peak or area `listmode´ numbers, the signal courses are preserved fully by CytoBuoy and transferred to the computer as raw data, which allows more extended morphological analysis. Extended field tests will have to show how the system holds in various environments and weather conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-68e4ef48d2f547859473bcace5b770192022-12-21T22:00:21ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342000-06-0164225526510.3989/scimar.2000.64n2255751CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanographyG. B.J. Dubelaar0P. L. Gerritzen1Dubelaar Research Instruments EngineeringDatawell b.v. Laboratory for InstrumentationWhile the performance of biological sensors in real time monitoring networks is limited to bulk values like chlorophyll fluorescence, in practice the implementation of automated phytoplankton taxonomy remains a remote option. Aiming to reduce this gap we developed a flow cytometer called CytoBuoy for autonomous in situ operation, for instance in a moored buoy with wireless data transfer. Although not comparable to microscopy, flow cytometers detect and count particles allowing a limited level of particle characterization based on the light scatter and fluorescence properties of the individual particles. CytoBuoy analyses a large size range of particles, typical for marine coastal zones and fresh waters. The `field´ design implies a tradeoff between the accuracy and versatility of laboratory flow cytometers and the qualities needed for trouble free autonomous operation in situ. The optics and electronics however were designed for maximal reflection of the particle morphology in the measured signals. Whereas standard cytometers reduce these to single peak or area `listmode´ numbers, the signal courses are preserved fully by CytoBuoy and transferred to the computer as raw data, which allows more extended morphological analysis. Extended field tests will have to show how the system holds in various environments and weather conditions.http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/759cytobuoyin situ flow cytometryphytoplankton analysismarine monitoring
spellingShingle G. B.J. Dubelaar
P. L. Gerritzen
CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography
Scientia Marina
cytobuoy
in situ flow cytometry
phytoplankton analysis
marine monitoring
title CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography
title_full CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography
title_fullStr CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography
title_full_unstemmed CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography
title_short CytoBuoy: a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography
title_sort cytobuoy a step forward towards using flow cytometry in operational oceanography
topic cytobuoy
in situ flow cytometry
phytoplankton analysis
marine monitoring
url http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/759
work_keys_str_mv AT gbjdubelaar cytobuoyastepforwardtowardsusingflowcytometryinoperationaloceanography
AT plgerritzen cytobuoyastepforwardtowardsusingflowcytometryinoperationaloceanography