Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual Offenses

International law enforcement have noted a rise in the use of the Dark Web to facilitate and commit sexual offenses against children, both prior to and since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study presented here therefore aimed to investigate the characteristics and behaviors of anonymous use...

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Main Authors: Jessica Woodhams, Juliane A. Kloess, Brendan Jose, Catherine E. Hamilton-Giachritsis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623668/full
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author Jessica Woodhams
Juliane A. Kloess
Brendan Jose
Catherine E. Hamilton-Giachritsis
author_facet Jessica Woodhams
Juliane A. Kloess
Brendan Jose
Catherine E. Hamilton-Giachritsis
author_sort Jessica Woodhams
collection DOAJ
description International law enforcement have noted a rise in the use of the Dark Web to facilitate and commit sexual offenses against children, both prior to and since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study presented here therefore aimed to investigate the characteristics and behaviors of anonymous users of Dark Web platforms who were suspected of engaging in the sexual abuse of children. Naturally-occurring data on 53 anonymous suspects, who were active on the Dark Web and had come to police attention in the United Kingdom (UK), were sampled. Analysis of the data yielded 462 features that could be coded reliably. Analysis of these features provided novel insights into suspects’ characteristics, their motivations for using the Dark Web, the nature of the offending behavior they reported engaging in, their technical and security precautions, sexual interests, and the content of their interactions with one another. Findings are discussed in relation to theoretical and practical implications, as well as directions for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-68ec149267344e55b82fa7194c57c6192022-12-21T23:06:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-04-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.623668623668Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual OffensesJessica Woodhams0Juliane A. Kloess1Brendan Jose2Catherine E. Hamilton-Giachritsis3Centre for Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomCentre for Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomWMG, The University of Warwick, Warwick, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United KingdomInternational law enforcement have noted a rise in the use of the Dark Web to facilitate and commit sexual offenses against children, both prior to and since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study presented here therefore aimed to investigate the characteristics and behaviors of anonymous users of Dark Web platforms who were suspected of engaging in the sexual abuse of children. Naturally-occurring data on 53 anonymous suspects, who were active on the Dark Web and had come to police attention in the United Kingdom (UK), were sampled. Analysis of the data yielded 462 features that could be coded reliably. Analysis of these features provided novel insights into suspects’ characteristics, their motivations for using the Dark Web, the nature of the offending behavior they reported engaging in, their technical and security precautions, sexual interests, and the content of their interactions with one another. Findings are discussed in relation to theoretical and practical implications, as well as directions for future research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623668/fullonline (Internet) child sexual abuseInternet sex offendingoffender characteristicsTORdark web
spellingShingle Jessica Woodhams
Juliane A. Kloess
Brendan Jose
Catherine E. Hamilton-Giachritsis
Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual Offenses
Frontiers in Psychology
online (Internet) child sexual abuse
Internet sex offending
offender characteristics
TOR
dark web
title Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual Offenses
title_full Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual Offenses
title_fullStr Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual Offenses
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual Offenses
title_short Characteristics and Behaviors of Anonymous Users of Dark Web Platforms Suspected of Child Sexual Offenses
title_sort characteristics and behaviors of anonymous users of dark web platforms suspected of child sexual offenses
topic online (Internet) child sexual abuse
Internet sex offending
offender characteristics
TOR
dark web
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623668/full
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