Kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalyst

The ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcium oxide was studied in wider ranges of the reaction conditions: temperature 65-75°C, ethanol-to-oil molar ratio 6:1-18:1 and catalyst loading 10-20% in order to determine the reaction kinetics. The proposed kinetic model of the sunflower...

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Main Authors: Veličković Ana V., Avramović Jelena M., Stamenković Olivera S., Veljković Vlada B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia 2016-01-01
Series:Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-9372/2016/1451-93721600003V.pdf
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author Veličković Ana V.
Avramović Jelena M.
Stamenković Olivera S.
Veljković Vlada B.
author_facet Veličković Ana V.
Avramović Jelena M.
Stamenković Olivera S.
Veljković Vlada B.
author_sort Veličković Ana V.
collection DOAJ
description The ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcium oxide was studied in wider ranges of the reaction conditions: temperature 65-75°C, ethanol-to-oil molar ratio 6:1-18:1 and catalyst loading 10-20% in order to determine the reaction kinetics. The proposed kinetic model of the sunflower oil ethanolysis included the changing and first-order reaction mechanism with respect to triacylglycerols and fatty acid ethyl esters. The kinetic parameters were determined and correlated with the process variables. The Arrhenius equation could be applied to the reaction rate constant with the activation energy of 94.0 kJ/mol. The proposed kinetic model showed a good agreement with the experimental data with the mean relative percentage deviation of ±13% (based on 256 data points). [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III 45001]
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spelling doaj.art-68eded0b287b4d0c832809a1b4b6900b2022-12-21T18:45:27ZengAssociation of the Chemical Engineers of SerbiaChemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly1451-93722217-74342016-01-0122440941810.2298/CICEQ160106003V1451-93721600003VKinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalystVeličković Ana V.0Avramović Jelena M.1Stamenković Olivera S.2Veljković Vlada B.3Faculty of Technology, LeskovacFaculty of Technology, LeskovacFaculty of Technology, LeskovacFaculty of Technology, LeskovacThe ethanolysis of sunflower oil catalyzed by calcium oxide was studied in wider ranges of the reaction conditions: temperature 65-75°C, ethanol-to-oil molar ratio 6:1-18:1 and catalyst loading 10-20% in order to determine the reaction kinetics. The proposed kinetic model of the sunflower oil ethanolysis included the changing and first-order reaction mechanism with respect to triacylglycerols and fatty acid ethyl esters. The kinetic parameters were determined and correlated with the process variables. The Arrhenius equation could be applied to the reaction rate constant with the activation energy of 94.0 kJ/mol. The proposed kinetic model showed a good agreement with the experimental data with the mean relative percentage deviation of ±13% (based on 256 data points). [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III 45001]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-9372/2016/1451-93721600003V.pdfbiodieselethanolysiscalcium oxidekinetic modelingsunflower oil
spellingShingle Veličković Ana V.
Avramović Jelena M.
Stamenković Olivera S.
Veljković Vlada B.
Kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalyst
Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly
biodiesel
ethanolysis
calcium oxide
kinetic modeling
sunflower oil
title Kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalyst
title_full Kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalyst
title_fullStr Kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalyst
title_short Kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using CaO as catalyst
title_sort kinetics of the sunflower oil ethanolysis using cao as catalyst
topic biodiesel
ethanolysis
calcium oxide
kinetic modeling
sunflower oil
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-9372/2016/1451-93721600003V.pdf
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AT veljkovicvladab kineticsofthesunfloweroilethanolysisusingcaoascatalyst