In-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the Nanoscale

We in-situ observed the deformation of a gold single real contact point at the nanoscale during friction experiment in order to reveal the mechanism of friction. In this experiment, a special experimental setup combining between micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and transmission electron micros...

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Main Authors: Tadashi Ishida, Takaaki Sato, Hiroyuki Fujita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2012-09-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/7/3/7_127/_pdf/-char/en
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author Tadashi Ishida
Takaaki Sato
Hiroyuki Fujita
author_facet Tadashi Ishida
Takaaki Sato
Hiroyuki Fujita
author_sort Tadashi Ishida
collection DOAJ
description We in-situ observed the deformation of a gold single real contact point at the nanoscale during friction experiment in order to reveal the mechanism of friction. In this experiment, a special experimental setup combining between micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), called MEMS-in-TEM, was utilized for the stable visualization of the real contact point. Gold tips with electrostatic actuators were gently brought into contact and were rubbed each other at a quasi-static speed under TEM observation. Between tips, the gold single real contact point was formed and deformed in shear. During this deformation, the ends of the real contact point travelled 2.8 nm along the surface of the gold tips, although those of silicon and silver did not move. The maximum friction was 60 nN, repeating the stick-slip behavior from 35 to 60 nN. This result will be helpful to understand the mechanism of friction at the nanoscale and the lubrication mechanism of solid lubricants.
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spelling doaj.art-68f1e9fe0ee345aaa2a5900f8ced2ca42022-12-21T20:07:42ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982012-09-017312713110.2474/trol.7.127trolIn-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the NanoscaleTadashi Ishida0Takaaki Sato1Hiroyuki Fujita2Center for International Research on Micronano Mechatronics, Institute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoCenter for International Research on Micronano Mechatronics, Institute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoCenter for International Research on Micronano Mechatronics, Institute of Industrial Science, University of TokyoWe in-situ observed the deformation of a gold single real contact point at the nanoscale during friction experiment in order to reveal the mechanism of friction. In this experiment, a special experimental setup combining between micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), called MEMS-in-TEM, was utilized for the stable visualization of the real contact point. Gold tips with electrostatic actuators were gently brought into contact and were rubbed each other at a quasi-static speed under TEM observation. Between tips, the gold single real contact point was formed and deformed in shear. During this deformation, the ends of the real contact point travelled 2.8 nm along the surface of the gold tips, although those of silicon and silver did not move. The maximum friction was 60 nN, repeating the stick-slip behavior from 35 to 60 nN. This result will be helpful to understand the mechanism of friction at the nanoscale and the lubrication mechanism of solid lubricants.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/7/3/7_127/_pdf/-char/engoldin-situ observationreal contact pointmicro-electro-mechanical systemstransmission electron microscope
spellingShingle Tadashi Ishida
Takaaki Sato
Hiroyuki Fujita
In-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the Nanoscale
Tribology Online
gold
in-situ observation
real contact point
micro-electro-mechanical systems
transmission electron microscope
title In-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the Nanoscale
title_full In-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the Nanoscale
title_fullStr In-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the Nanoscale
title_full_unstemmed In-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the Nanoscale
title_short In-situ Observation of Shear Deformation of Gold Single Real Contact Point at the Nanoscale
title_sort in situ observation of shear deformation of gold single real contact point at the nanoscale
topic gold
in-situ observation
real contact point
micro-electro-mechanical systems
transmission electron microscope
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/7/3/7_127/_pdf/-char/en
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AT takaakisato insituobservationofsheardeformationofgoldsinglerealcontactpointatthenanoscale
AT hiroyukifujita insituobservationofsheardeformationofgoldsinglerealcontactpointatthenanoscale