Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China
Leymus chinensis is a dominant grass in the Songnen grassland of Northern China. The lower germination caused by the presence of lemmas has proved to be an obstacle for the use of the seeds of this plant by humans. However, it is still unknown if the lemmas have other ecological roles such as resist...
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PeerJ Inc.
2016-01-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
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| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/1485.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827611259016577024 |
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| author | Jixiang Lin Shuai Shao Na Zhang Yang Wang Chunsheng Mu |
| author_facet | Jixiang Lin Shuai Shao Na Zhang Yang Wang Chunsheng Mu |
| author_sort | Jixiang Lin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Leymus chinensis is a dominant grass in the Songnen grassland of Northern China. The lower germination caused by the presence of lemmas has proved to be an obstacle for the use of the seeds of this plant by humans. However, it is still unknown if the lemmas have other ecological roles such as resisting drought and saline conditions. Three experiments were designed to investigate the ecological roles of the lemmas in Leymus chinensis seeds. The results showed that lemmas significantly improved the amount of water uptake and slowed down the dehydration rate of the seeds under dry conditions. Likewise, the lemmas induced seed dormancy, and removal of the lemmas improved the germination at all temperatures. Although germination percentage of the seeds without lemmas were higher than that of seeds with lemmas under salinity stress, the recovery and total percentage were significantly lower than the seeds with lemmas, especially at 400 mM stress. These results suggest that the lemmas play a vital function in water uptake, dehydration and salt tolerance during the germination stage of the seeds as a response to adverse environmental conditions. Although lemmas showed a dormancy effect, if we want to plant this species in salinity soil in Northeast China, the approach of removing the lemmas by artificial means and improving the seed germination percentage is not feasible. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T08:04:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-68f70ba851cd4dba9a1c7f91f4b82a40 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2167-8359 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T08:04:25Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-68f70ba851cd4dba9a1c7f91f4b82a402023-12-03T00:25:10ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592016-01-014e148510.7717/peerj.1485Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast ChinaJixiang Lin0Shuai Shao1Na Zhang2Yang Wang3Chunsheng Mu4Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, ChinaKey Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, ChinaLeymus chinensis is a dominant grass in the Songnen grassland of Northern China. The lower germination caused by the presence of lemmas has proved to be an obstacle for the use of the seeds of this plant by humans. However, it is still unknown if the lemmas have other ecological roles such as resisting drought and saline conditions. Three experiments were designed to investigate the ecological roles of the lemmas in Leymus chinensis seeds. The results showed that lemmas significantly improved the amount of water uptake and slowed down the dehydration rate of the seeds under dry conditions. Likewise, the lemmas induced seed dormancy, and removal of the lemmas improved the germination at all temperatures. Although germination percentage of the seeds without lemmas were higher than that of seeds with lemmas under salinity stress, the recovery and total percentage were significantly lower than the seeds with lemmas, especially at 400 mM stress. These results suggest that the lemmas play a vital function in water uptake, dehydration and salt tolerance during the germination stage of the seeds as a response to adverse environmental conditions. Although lemmas showed a dormancy effect, if we want to plant this species in salinity soil in Northeast China, the approach of removing the lemmas by artificial means and improving the seed germination percentage is not feasible.https://peerj.com/articles/1485.pdfLeymus chinensisLemmasDroughtSalinityRecovery |
| spellingShingle | Jixiang Lin Shuai Shao Na Zhang Yang Wang Chunsheng Mu Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China PeerJ Leymus chinensis Lemmas Drought Salinity Recovery |
| title | Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China |
| title_full | Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China |
| title_fullStr | Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China |
| title_short | Lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of Leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in Northeast China |
| title_sort | lemmas induce dormancy but help the seed of leymus chinensis to resist drought and salinity conditions in northeast china |
| topic | Leymus chinensis Lemmas Drought Salinity Recovery |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/1485.pdf |
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