Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets

Edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets (StGnPs) were prepared by the in-situ mechanochemical reaction between graphite and styrene without additional chemical reaction (e.g. functionalization). The resultant StGnPs exhibited excellent properties including good dispersibility in organic solvents, to us...

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Main Authors: Yeong A Kang, Min Hui Kim, Hyuk-Jun Noh, Jong-Beom Baek, In-Yup Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420321165
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author Yeong A Kang
Min Hui Kim
Hyuk-Jun Noh
Jong-Beom Baek
In-Yup Jeon
author_facet Yeong A Kang
Min Hui Kim
Hyuk-Jun Noh
Jong-Beom Baek
In-Yup Jeon
author_sort Yeong A Kang
collection DOAJ
description Edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets (StGnPs) were prepared by the in-situ mechanochemical reaction between graphite and styrene without additional chemical reaction (e.g. functionalization). The resultant StGnPs exhibited excellent properties including good dispersibility in organic solvents, to use an efficient reinforcing additive for polystyrene (PS) that is one of the most widely used plastics. StGnP/PS nanocomposites were prepared easily via a facile solution process method. Compared to pure PS, the StGnP/PS nanocomposites exhibited significantly enhanced mechanical properties (e.g., tensile strength, yield strength, Young's modulus, and tensile toughness) along with improved thermal stability. The StGnP/PS nanocomposites showed efficient load transfer from the PS matrix to the StGnPs because of the good dispersibility and compatibility of the StGnPs in the PS matrix. And also, the mechanochemical reaction showed that GnPs having remarkable compatibility of various polymers can be produced freely.
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spelling doaj.art-68f7f0665d7b40a2824fbb604a92ec822022-12-21T17:14:28ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542021-01-0110662670Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplateletsYeong A Kang0Min Hui Kim1Hyuk-Jun Noh2Jong-Beom Baek3In-Yup Jeon4Department of Chemical Engineering, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Center for Dimension-Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Center for Dimension-Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Department of Chemical Engineering, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets (StGnPs) were prepared by the in-situ mechanochemical reaction between graphite and styrene without additional chemical reaction (e.g. functionalization). The resultant StGnPs exhibited excellent properties including good dispersibility in organic solvents, to use an efficient reinforcing additive for polystyrene (PS) that is one of the most widely used plastics. StGnP/PS nanocomposites were prepared easily via a facile solution process method. Compared to pure PS, the StGnP/PS nanocomposites exhibited significantly enhanced mechanical properties (e.g., tensile strength, yield strength, Young's modulus, and tensile toughness) along with improved thermal stability. The StGnP/PS nanocomposites showed efficient load transfer from the PS matrix to the StGnPs because of the good dispersibility and compatibility of the StGnPs in the PS matrix. And also, the mechanochemical reaction showed that GnPs having remarkable compatibility of various polymers can be produced freely.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420321165Graphitic nanoplateletsStyrene-graftMechanochemical reactionCompatibilityPolystyrene
spellingShingle Yeong A Kang
Min Hui Kim
Hyuk-Jun Noh
Jong-Beom Baek
In-Yup Jeon
Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Graphitic nanoplatelets
Styrene-graft
Mechanochemical reaction
Compatibility
Polystyrene
title Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets
title_full Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets
title_fullStr Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets
title_full_unstemmed Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets
title_short Reinforcement of polystyrene using edge-styrene graphitic nanoplatelets
title_sort reinforcement of polystyrene using edge styrene graphitic nanoplatelets
topic Graphitic nanoplatelets
Styrene-graft
Mechanochemical reaction
Compatibility
Polystyrene
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420321165
work_keys_str_mv AT yeongakang reinforcementofpolystyreneusingedgestyrenegraphiticnanoplatelets
AT minhuikim reinforcementofpolystyreneusingedgestyrenegraphiticnanoplatelets
AT hyukjunnoh reinforcementofpolystyreneusingedgestyrenegraphiticnanoplatelets
AT jongbeombaek reinforcementofpolystyreneusingedgestyrenegraphiticnanoplatelets
AT inyupjeon reinforcementofpolystyreneusingedgestyrenegraphiticnanoplatelets