Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oils

ABSTRACT This study investigated the efficacy of essential oils of Lippia alba (EOLA) citral chemotype and Lippia origanoides (EOLO) and their effects on ventilatory frequency (VF) of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Fish were exposed to 50-300 μL L−1 of EOLA and 25-300 μL L−1 of EOLO to determine in...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Janaína Becker, Carine de Oliveira Fogliarini, Carine de Freitas Souza, Alexssandro Geferson Becker, Rosa Helena Veras Mourão, Lenise Vargas Flôres da Silva, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 2018-10-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100105&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Alessandra Janaína Becker
Carine de Oliveira Fogliarini
Carine de Freitas Souza
Alexssandro Geferson Becker
Rosa Helena Veras Mourão
Lenise Vargas Flôres da Silva
Bernardo Baldisserotto
author_facet Alessandra Janaína Becker
Carine de Oliveira Fogliarini
Carine de Freitas Souza
Alexssandro Geferson Becker
Rosa Helena Veras Mourão
Lenise Vargas Flôres da Silva
Bernardo Baldisserotto
author_sort Alessandra Janaína Becker
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This study investigated the efficacy of essential oils of Lippia alba (EOLA) citral chemotype and Lippia origanoides (EOLO) and their effects on ventilatory frequency (VF) of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Fish were exposed to 50-300 μL L−1 of EOLA and 25-300 μL L−1 of EOLO to determine induction times to sedation, anesthesia, and recovery. Moreover, VF was determined in fish exposed to 5 or 10 μL L−1 of EOLA and of EOLO for 8 h. The increasing concentration of essential oils proportionally decreased sedation and anesthesia induction times. The highest EOLA concentration increased VF of fish from the control group at 1 h of exposure, but VF decreased at both EOLO concentrations after 2 h. The EOLA citral chemotype and EOLO were effective sedatives and anesthetics for silver catfish. However, EOLO was the most suitable sedative for additional studies regarding fish transport as it reduced VF and did not induce VF increase in silver catfish. The EOLA citral chemotype and EOLO are effective sedatives and anesthetics for silver catfish. Moreover, the EOLO is recommended for transport of silver catfish, because it maintains the ventilatory frequency constant, avoiding a possible metabolic stress.
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spelling doaj.art-68fb5dbd2ca041fb85f219cf0d8bbbbf2022-12-22T01:13:22ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia1806-92902018-10-0147010.1590/rbz4720170185S1516-35982018000100105Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oilsAlessandra Janaína BeckerCarine de Oliveira FogliariniCarine de Freitas SouzaAlexssandro Geferson BeckerRosa Helena Veras MourãoLenise Vargas Flôres da SilvaBernardo BaldisserottoABSTRACT This study investigated the efficacy of essential oils of Lippia alba (EOLA) citral chemotype and Lippia origanoides (EOLO) and their effects on ventilatory frequency (VF) of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Fish were exposed to 50-300 μL L−1 of EOLA and 25-300 μL L−1 of EOLO to determine induction times to sedation, anesthesia, and recovery. Moreover, VF was determined in fish exposed to 5 or 10 μL L−1 of EOLA and of EOLO for 8 h. The increasing concentration of essential oils proportionally decreased sedation and anesthesia induction times. The highest EOLA concentration increased VF of fish from the control group at 1 h of exposure, but VF decreased at both EOLO concentrations after 2 h. The EOLA citral chemotype and EOLO were effective sedatives and anesthetics for silver catfish. However, EOLO was the most suitable sedative for additional studies regarding fish transport as it reduced VF and did not induce VF increase in silver catfish. The EOLA citral chemotype and EOLO are effective sedatives and anesthetics for silver catfish. Moreover, the EOLO is recommended for transport of silver catfish, because it maintains the ventilatory frequency constant, avoiding a possible metabolic stress.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100105&lng=en&tlng=enaquaculturefishphysiologyRhamdia quelen
spellingShingle Alessandra Janaína Becker
Carine de Oliveira Fogliarini
Carine de Freitas Souza
Alexssandro Geferson Becker
Rosa Helena Veras Mourão
Lenise Vargas Flôres da Silva
Bernardo Baldisserotto
Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oils
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
aquaculture
fish
physiology
Rhamdia quelen
title Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oils
title_full Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oils
title_fullStr Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oils
title_full_unstemmed Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oils
title_short Ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: a comparative approach between different essential oils
title_sort ventilatory frequency and anesthetic efficacy in silver catfish rhamdia quelen a comparative approach between different essential oils
topic aquaculture
fish
physiology
Rhamdia quelen
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100105&lng=en&tlng=en
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