Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy

Wishing and congratulating as a speech act The paper attempts to synthesize and revise the views on wishing and congratulating as specific speech acts which are represented in Polish by the performative verbs życzę, życzymy ‘I/we wish’, winszuję, winszujemy ‘I/we congratulate’, by optative formul...

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Main Author: Kazimierz Sikora
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2013-08-01
Series:LingVaria
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/2878
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author Kazimierz Sikora
author_facet Kazimierz Sikora
author_sort Kazimierz Sikora
collection DOAJ
description Wishing and congratulating as a speech act The paper attempts to synthesize and revise the views on wishing and congratulating as specific speech acts which are represented in Polish by the performative verbs życzę, życzymy ‘I/we wish’, winszuję, winszujemy ‘I/we congratulate’, by optative formulas based on aspect operators (niech, oby, aby, żeby ‘let’, ‘so that’ &c.), and sometimes also by imperative sentences. It examines the conditions of fortuitousness of the wishes and their illocutive value, and especially the quite questionable honorific function of wishing formulas, and their connection with the linguistic relics of primitive magical thinking. The proposed interpretations emphasize the cultural and pragmatic function of wishes, rooted in history and tradition.
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spelling doaj.art-68fef09f8b8d4ca2a3275573e720f0352022-12-21T20:12:04ZdeuKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingLingVaria1896-21222392-12262013-08-0181610.12797/LV.08.2013.16.11Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowyKazimierz Sikora0Uniwersytet Jagielloński, KrakówWishing and congratulating as a speech act The paper attempts to synthesize and revise the views on wishing and congratulating as specific speech acts which are represented in Polish by the performative verbs życzę, życzymy ‘I/we wish’, winszuję, winszujemy ‘I/we congratulate’, by optative formulas based on aspect operators (niech, oby, aby, żeby ‘let’, ‘so that’ &c.), and sometimes also by imperative sentences. It examines the conditions of fortuitousness of the wishes and their illocutive value, and especially the quite questionable honorific function of wishing formulas, and their connection with the linguistic relics of primitive magical thinking. The proposed interpretations emphasize the cultural and pragmatic function of wishes, rooted in history and tradition.https://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/2878pragmatyka językowaakty mowyetykieta językowaetnolingwistykalingwistyka antropologiczna
spellingShingle Kazimierz Sikora
Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy
LingVaria
pragmatyka językowa
akty mowy
etykieta językowa
etnolingwistyka
lingwistyka antropologiczna
title Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy
title_full Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy
title_fullStr Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy
title_full_unstemmed Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy
title_short Życzenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy
title_sort zyczenia i winszowanie jako akt mowy
topic pragmatyka językowa
akty mowy
etykieta językowa
etnolingwistyka
lingwistyka antropologiczna
url https://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/2878
work_keys_str_mv AT kazimierzsikora zyczeniaiwinszowaniejakoaktmowy