Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Pathological fibrosis of the liver is a landmark feature in chronic liver diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Diagnosis and assessment of progress or treatment efficacy today requires biopsy of the liver, which is a challenge in, e.g....

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Main Authors: Olivia Wegrzyniak, Maria Rosestedt, Olof Eriksson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7348
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author Olivia Wegrzyniak
Maria Rosestedt
Olof Eriksson
author_facet Olivia Wegrzyniak
Maria Rosestedt
Olof Eriksson
author_sort Olivia Wegrzyniak
collection DOAJ
description Pathological fibrosis of the liver is a landmark feature in chronic liver diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Diagnosis and assessment of progress or treatment efficacy today requires biopsy of the liver, which is a challenge in, e.g., longitudinal interventional studies. Molecular imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) have the potential to enable minimally invasive assessment of liver fibrosis. This review will summarize and discuss the current status of the development of innovative imaging markers for processes relevant for fibrogenesis in liver, e.g., certain immune cells, activated fibroblasts, and collagen depositions.
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spelling doaj.art-6904e61ece694afb90a43339162e55cb2023-11-22T03:57:05ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-07-012214734810.3390/ijms22147348Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOlivia Wegrzyniak0Maria Rosestedt1Olof Eriksson2Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, SE-751 83 Uppsala, SwedenScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, SE-751 83 Uppsala, SwedenScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, SE-751 83 Uppsala, SwedenPathological fibrosis of the liver is a landmark feature in chronic liver diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Diagnosis and assessment of progress or treatment efficacy today requires biopsy of the liver, which is a challenge in, e.g., longitudinal interventional studies. Molecular imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) have the potential to enable minimally invasive assessment of liver fibrosis. This review will summarize and discuss the current status of the development of innovative imaging markers for processes relevant for fibrogenesis in liver, e.g., certain immune cells, activated fibroblasts, and collagen depositions.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7348positron emission tomographyimagingimmune cellsfibroblastscollagenfibrosis
spellingShingle Olivia Wegrzyniak
Maria Rosestedt
Olof Eriksson
Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
positron emission tomography
imaging
immune cells
fibroblasts
collagen
fibrosis
title Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_full Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_fullStr Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_short Recent Progress in the Molecular Imaging of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_sort recent progress in the molecular imaging of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
topic positron emission tomography
imaging
immune cells
fibroblasts
collagen
fibrosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7348
work_keys_str_mv AT oliviawegrzyniak recentprogressinthemolecularimagingofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT mariarosestedt recentprogressinthemolecularimagingofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT oloferiksson recentprogressinthemolecularimagingofnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease