Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: Lugicum

Radioactive (radon) groundwaters are highly valued among mineral waters for their healing effects. Between 2005 and 2015, a large exploratory event for prospecting and documenting radon water springs took place in the crystalline area of Lugicum (Bohemian Massif) under Czech–Polish cooperation. For...

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Main Authors: Viktor Goliáš, Lenka Hájková, Tomáš Lipanský, Tomáš Černík, Pavel Kohn, Josef Ježek, Radek Procházka, Tadeusz A. Przylibski, Jiří Dohnal, Ladislav Strnad, Agata Kowalska, Lidia Fijałkowska-Lichwa, Wojciech Miśta, Robert Nowakowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/2/200
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author Viktor Goliáš
Lenka Hájková
Tomáš Lipanský
Tomáš Černík
Pavel Kohn
Josef Ježek
Radek Procházka
Tadeusz A. Przylibski
Jiří Dohnal
Ladislav Strnad
Agata Kowalska
Lidia Fijałkowska-Lichwa
Wojciech Miśta
Robert Nowakowski
author_facet Viktor Goliáš
Lenka Hájková
Tomáš Lipanský
Tomáš Černík
Pavel Kohn
Josef Ježek
Radek Procházka
Tadeusz A. Przylibski
Jiří Dohnal
Ladislav Strnad
Agata Kowalska
Lidia Fijałkowska-Lichwa
Wojciech Miśta
Robert Nowakowski
author_sort Viktor Goliáš
collection DOAJ
description Radioactive (radon) groundwaters are highly valued among mineral waters for their healing effects. Between 2005 and 2015, a large exploratory event for prospecting and documenting radon water springs took place in the crystalline area of Lugicum (Bohemian Massif) under Czech–Polish cooperation. For these purposes, an exploration method was developed as a combination of GIS (ArcMap 9.1–10.2) area preparation followed by field radiohydrogeochemical mapping at a scale of 1:10,000. The gamma indication method was optimized and used for the selection of water samples. A total of 2354 water sources were examined. Radon activity concentrations were measured at 660 sources found throughout the territory. Of those, 111 sources exhibited <sup>222</sup>Rn activity above 1500 Bq/L and, thus, were categorized as sources of mineral radioactive waters according to Czech legislation. The highest <sup>222</sup>Rn activity was found in the Michael spring near Nové Město pod Smrkem (up to 6237 Bq/L <sup>222</sup>Rn). Many discovered sources with high balneological potential are significant and, therefore, are quickly becoming popular among the public.
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spelling doaj.art-6906949192ab42fab7226daeca3625162023-11-23T15:44:28ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-01-0114220010.3390/w14020200Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: LugicumViktor Goliáš0Lenka Hájková1Tomáš Lipanský2Tomáš Černík3Pavel Kohn4Josef Ježek5Radek Procházka6Tadeusz A. Przylibski7Jiří Dohnal8Ladislav Strnad9Agata Kowalska10Lidia Fijałkowska-Lichwa11Wojciech Miśta12Robert Nowakowski13Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicWatersystem Company, Ke Klimentce 8, 150 00 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicGeopro Company, Lesní 1079, 252 29 Dobrichovice, Czech RepublicFaculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże S. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże S. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Civil Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże S. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże S. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże S. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandRadioactive (radon) groundwaters are highly valued among mineral waters for their healing effects. Between 2005 and 2015, a large exploratory event for prospecting and documenting radon water springs took place in the crystalline area of Lugicum (Bohemian Massif) under Czech–Polish cooperation. For these purposes, an exploration method was developed as a combination of GIS (ArcMap 9.1–10.2) area preparation followed by field radiohydrogeochemical mapping at a scale of 1:10,000. The gamma indication method was optimized and used for the selection of water samples. A total of 2354 water sources were examined. Radon activity concentrations were measured at 660 sources found throughout the territory. Of those, 111 sources exhibited <sup>222</sup>Rn activity above 1500 Bq/L and, thus, were categorized as sources of mineral radioactive waters according to Czech legislation. The highest <sup>222</sup>Rn activity was found in the Michael spring near Nové Město pod Smrkem (up to 6237 Bq/L <sup>222</sup>Rn). Many discovered sources with high balneological potential are significant and, therefore, are quickly becoming popular among the public.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/2/200groundwaterradon<sup>222</sup>Rnmineral waterBohemian MassifLugicum
spellingShingle Viktor Goliáš
Lenka Hájková
Tomáš Lipanský
Tomáš Černík
Pavel Kohn
Josef Ježek
Radek Procházka
Tadeusz A. Przylibski
Jiří Dohnal
Ladislav Strnad
Agata Kowalska
Lidia Fijałkowska-Lichwa
Wojciech Miśta
Robert Nowakowski
Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: Lugicum
Water
groundwater
radon
<sup>222</sup>Rn
mineral water
Bohemian Massif
Lugicum
title Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: Lugicum
title_full Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: Lugicum
title_fullStr Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: Lugicum
title_full_unstemmed Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: Lugicum
title_short Exploration and Investigation of High-Level Radon Medicinal Springs in the Crystalline Units: Lugicum
title_sort exploration and investigation of high level radon medicinal springs in the crystalline units lugicum
topic groundwater
radon
<sup>222</sup>Rn
mineral water
Bohemian Massif
Lugicum
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/2/200
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