The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical Sciences

Introduction: The educational system of any society is considered the basis for social, economic, political and cultural developments. On the other hand, given the important role of medical students as future therapists and doctors who play significant roles in the health system of any country, unde...

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Main Authors: Shahrzad Saravani, Hassan Mirzahosseini, Majid Zargham Hajebi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences 2019-04-01
Series:Development Strategies in Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-252-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Shahrzad Saravani
Hassan Mirzahosseini
Majid Zargham Hajebi
author_facet Shahrzad Saravani
Hassan Mirzahosseini
Majid Zargham Hajebi
author_sort Shahrzad Saravani
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The educational system of any society is considered the basis for social, economic, political and cultural developments. On the other hand, given the important role of medical students as future therapists and doctors who play significant roles in the health system of any country, understanding the interrelationships between their motivational dimensions and personality characteristics seem necessary to create and promote educational programs. This study intended to do so among medical students at the basic sciences level at Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This was a correlational- descriptive study. The statistical population consisted of all medical students at basic sciences level, from whom 412 were selected through hierarchical cluster sampling method. To collect data, Keller motivation and NEO personality questionnaires were used. Data was analyzed by SPSS software version 24, using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between two motivational components of attention and relevance with the neuroticism feature of the personality variable. Also, all four components of motivation have a positive and significant relationship with openness to experience and externality and conscientiousness. Only, the components of attention, communication and trust from the variable of motivation had a positive and significant relationship with the variable of personality. Conclusion: Personality characteristics play a significant role in the creation, continuity and reduction of motivation among individuals; therefore, to increase personal motivation, especially to improve academic achievements, trainings should be in a way that personality characteristics of every individual person are considered.
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spelling doaj.art-6909cef485e14cd5ba567b6bcb5236042022-12-21T23:57:29ZfasHormozgan University of Medical SciencesDevelopment Strategies in Medical Education2383-21852588-26862019-04-01612232The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical SciencesShahrzad Saravani0Hassan Mirzahosseini1Majid Zargham Hajebi2 Introduction: The educational system of any society is considered the basis for social, economic, political and cultural developments. On the other hand, given the important role of medical students as future therapists and doctors who play significant roles in the health system of any country, understanding the interrelationships between their motivational dimensions and personality characteristics seem necessary to create and promote educational programs. This study intended to do so among medical students at the basic sciences level at Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This was a correlational- descriptive study. The statistical population consisted of all medical students at basic sciences level, from whom 412 were selected through hierarchical cluster sampling method. To collect data, Keller motivation and NEO personality questionnaires were used. Data was analyzed by SPSS software version 24, using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between two motivational components of attention and relevance with the neuroticism feature of the personality variable. Also, all four components of motivation have a positive and significant relationship with openness to experience and externality and conscientiousness. Only, the components of attention, communication and trust from the variable of motivation had a positive and significant relationship with the variable of personality. Conclusion: Personality characteristics play a significant role in the creation, continuity and reduction of motivation among individuals; therefore, to increase personal motivation, especially to improve academic achievements, trainings should be in a way that personality characteristics of every individual person are considered.http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-252-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1motivation personality characteristics students.
spellingShingle Shahrzad Saravani
Hassan Mirzahosseini
Majid Zargham Hajebi
The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical Sciences
Development Strategies in Medical Education
motivation
personality characteristics
students.
title The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical Sciences
title_full The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical Sciences
title_fullStr The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical Sciences
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical Sciences
title_short The relationship between Keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in Iran University of Medical Sciences
title_sort relationship between keller motivation dimensions and personality characteristics in medical students of basic sciences in iran university of medical sciences
topic motivation
personality characteristics
students.
url http://dsme.hums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-252-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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