Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks

Abstract Sustainability is a vital perspective for banks to keep their survival in the long run. While nonperforming loans (NPLs) also impact sustainability, this study aims to examine the moderating impact of NPLs on the adoption of sustainable development goals and the financial performance of the...

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Main Authors: Saba Iqbal, Safia Nosheen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-10-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00224-1
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author Saba Iqbal
Safia Nosheen
author_facet Saba Iqbal
Safia Nosheen
author_sort Saba Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sustainability is a vital perspective for banks to keep their survival in the long run. While nonperforming loans (NPLs) also impact sustainability, this study aims to examine the moderating impact of NPLs on the adoption of sustainable development goals and the financial performance of the banks. The central hypothesis assumes that even after adopting sustainable development goals, banks cannot get high profits if their NPLs are high. Economic, social, and environmental indicators represent SDG measurement using an ESE index. We are performing panel data analysis through regression and the GMM technique. This study also conducts independent research on economic, social, and environmental indicators. We found that NPL significantly moderates the relationship between the SDGs and the financial performance. This paper has the following vital contribution. Bank that adopts sustainable development goals may have low profits if it has a high nonperforming loan ratio so banks must focus on the customer to whom they offer loans. The novelty of this study is adopting the ESE index for measuring the adoption of SDGs.
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spelling doaj.art-690a81c12e01451ba8f24887f1dcd7452023-10-15T11:18:02ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102023-10-019111210.1186/s43093-023-00224-1Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banksSaba Iqbal0Safia Nosheen1Department of Banking and Finance, University of Management and TechnologyDepartment of Banking and Finance, University of Management and TechnologyAbstract Sustainability is a vital perspective for banks to keep their survival in the long run. While nonperforming loans (NPLs) also impact sustainability, this study aims to examine the moderating impact of NPLs on the adoption of sustainable development goals and the financial performance of the banks. The central hypothesis assumes that even after adopting sustainable development goals, banks cannot get high profits if their NPLs are high. Economic, social, and environmental indicators represent SDG measurement using an ESE index. We are performing panel data analysis through regression and the GMM technique. This study also conducts independent research on economic, social, and environmental indicators. We found that NPL significantly moderates the relationship between the SDGs and the financial performance. This paper has the following vital contribution. Bank that adopts sustainable development goals may have low profits if it has a high nonperforming loan ratio so banks must focus on the customer to whom they offer loans. The novelty of this study is adopting the ESE index for measuring the adoption of SDGs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00224-1Nonperforming loansSDGsFinancial performanceModerating effectSustainability
spellingShingle Saba Iqbal
Safia Nosheen
Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks
Future Business Journal
Nonperforming loans
SDGs
Financial performance
Moderating effect
Sustainability
title Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks
title_full Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks
title_fullStr Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks
title_full_unstemmed Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks
title_short Moderating impact of non-performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks
title_sort moderating impact of non performing loans on the relationship between sustainable development goals and the financial performance of banks
topic Nonperforming loans
SDGs
Financial performance
Moderating effect
Sustainability
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00224-1
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