Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters

Abstract A Bézier model with shape parameters is one of the momentous research topics in geometric modeling and computer-aided geometric design. In this study, a new recursive formula in explicit expression is constructed that produces the generalized blended trigonometric Bernstein (or GBT-Bernstei...

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Main Authors: Sidra Maqsood, Muhammad Abbas, Kenjiro T. Miura, Abdul Majeed, Azhar Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-10-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-020-03001-4
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author Sidra Maqsood
Muhammad Abbas
Kenjiro T. Miura
Abdul Majeed
Azhar Iqbal
author_facet Sidra Maqsood
Muhammad Abbas
Kenjiro T. Miura
Abdul Majeed
Azhar Iqbal
author_sort Sidra Maqsood
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A Bézier model with shape parameters is one of the momentous research topics in geometric modeling and computer-aided geometric design. In this study, a new recursive formula in explicit expression is constructed that produces the generalized blended trigonometric Bernstein (or GBT-Bernstein, for short) polynomial functions of degree m. Using these basis functions, generalized blended trigonometric Bézier (or GBT-Bézier, for short) curves with two shape parameters are also constructed, and their geometric features and applications to curve modeling are discussed. The newly created curves share all geometric properties of Bézier curves except the shape modification property, which is superior to the classical Bézier. The C 3 $C^{3}$ and G 2 $G^{2}$ continuity conditions of two pieces of GBT-Bézier curves are also part of this study. Moreover, in contrast with Bézier curves, our generalization gives more shape adjustability in curve designing. Several examples are presented to show that the proposed method has high applied values in geometric modeling.
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spelling doaj.art-690c6ccd82eb417081b5444cef251c9d2022-12-21T23:42:54ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Difference Equations1687-18472020-10-012020111810.1186/s13662-020-03001-4Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parametersSidra Maqsood0Muhammad Abbas1Kenjiro T. Miura2Abdul Majeed3Azhar Iqbal4Department of Mathematics, University of SargodhaDepartment of Mathematics, University of SargodhaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Shizuoka UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, University of EducationDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAbstract A Bézier model with shape parameters is one of the momentous research topics in geometric modeling and computer-aided geometric design. In this study, a new recursive formula in explicit expression is constructed that produces the generalized blended trigonometric Bernstein (or GBT-Bernstein, for short) polynomial functions of degree m. Using these basis functions, generalized blended trigonometric Bézier (or GBT-Bézier, for short) curves with two shape parameters are also constructed, and their geometric features and applications to curve modeling are discussed. The newly created curves share all geometric properties of Bézier curves except the shape modification property, which is superior to the classical Bézier. The C 3 $C^{3}$ and G 2 $G^{2}$ continuity conditions of two pieces of GBT-Bézier curves are also part of this study. Moreover, in contrast with Bézier curves, our generalization gives more shape adjustability in curve designing. Several examples are presented to show that the proposed method has high applied values in geometric modeling.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-020-03001-4GBT-Bernstein-like polynomial functionsGBT-Bézier curveProperties of GBT-Bézier curvesContinuities of GBT-Bézier curvesShape parameters
spellingShingle Sidra Maqsood
Muhammad Abbas
Kenjiro T. Miura
Abdul Majeed
Azhar Iqbal
Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters
Advances in Difference Equations
GBT-Bernstein-like polynomial functions
GBT-Bézier curve
Properties of GBT-Bézier curves
Continuities of GBT-Bézier curves
Shape parameters
title Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters
title_full Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters
title_fullStr Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters
title_full_unstemmed Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters
title_short Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters
title_sort geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric bezier curves with shape parameters
topic GBT-Bernstein-like polynomial functions
GBT-Bézier curve
Properties of GBT-Bézier curves
Continuities of GBT-Bézier curves
Shape parameters
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-020-03001-4
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AT kenjirotmiura geometricmodelingandapplicationsofgeneralizedblendedtrigonometricbeziercurveswithshapeparameters
AT abdulmajeed geometricmodelingandapplicationsofgeneralizedblendedtrigonometricbeziercurveswithshapeparameters
AT azhariqbal geometricmodelingandapplicationsofgeneralizedblendedtrigonometricbeziercurveswithshapeparameters