Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains

Forest cover change is driven by complex processes that depend on political, conservation, and biophysical conditions. At present, mountain areas worldwide are undergoing intense forest cover change. Local-scale studies exist, but policy makers lack reliable and consistent information at the regiona...

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Main Authors: Steven Vanonckelen, Anton Van Rompaey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mountain Society 2015-11-01
Series:Mountain Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00014
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author Steven Vanonckelen
Anton Van Rompaey
author_facet Steven Vanonckelen
Anton Van Rompaey
author_sort Steven Vanonckelen
collection DOAJ
description Forest cover change is driven by complex processes that depend on political, conservation, and biophysical conditions. At present, mountain areas worldwide are undergoing intense forest cover change. Local-scale studies exist, but policy makers lack reliable and consistent information at the regional scale about long-term trends, controlling factors, and the success of existing policy measures. Long-term forest cover change data based on advanced image preprocessing procedures have recently become available. This study explores the potential of such data for a regional-scale analysis of forest cover change in mountain areas by analyzing forest cover change in the Romanian Carpathian Ecoregion (about 107,000 km2) between 1985 and 2010. It shows that (1) extrapolations from local to regional scale are inaccurate, (2) European forest protection policies have been unsuccessful, and (3) the Romanian Carpathians are greening due to land abandonment in remote areas.
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spelling doaj.art-690cca145ea14f56a67dcf2c3d83b9c02022-12-22T00:32:40ZengInternational Mountain SocietyMountain Research and Development0276-47411994-71512015-11-0135433835010.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00014Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian MountainsSteven Vanonckelen0Anton Van Rompaey1Division of Geography, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, BE-3001 Heverlee, Belgium; Agency of Nature and Forests, Duboislaan 14, BE-1560 Hoeilaart, Belgium; steven.vanonckelen@lne.vlaanderen.beDivision of Geography, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, BE-3001 Heverlee, BelgiumForest cover change is driven by complex processes that depend on political, conservation, and biophysical conditions. At present, mountain areas worldwide are undergoing intense forest cover change. Local-scale studies exist, but policy makers lack reliable and consistent information at the regional scale about long-term trends, controlling factors, and the success of existing policy measures. Long-term forest cover change data based on advanced image preprocessing procedures have recently become available. This study explores the potential of such data for a regional-scale analysis of forest cover change in mountain areas by analyzing forest cover change in the Romanian Carpathian Ecoregion (about 107,000 km2) between 1985 and 2010. It shows that (1) extrapolations from local to regional scale are inaccurate, (2) European forest protection policies have been unsuccessful, and (3) the Romanian Carpathians are greening due to land abandonment in remote areas.http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00014forest cover changeimage preprocessinglogistic regressioncontrolling factorsEuropean Union conservation policiesmountain areasCarpathian MountainsRomania
spellingShingle Steven Vanonckelen
Anton Van Rompaey
Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains
Mountain Research and Development
forest cover change
image preprocessing
logistic regression
controlling factors
European Union conservation policies
mountain areas
Carpathian Mountains
Romania
title Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains
title_full Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains
title_short Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Controlling Factors of Forest Cover Change in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains
title_sort spatiotemporal analysis of the controlling factors of forest cover change in the romanian carpathian mountains
topic forest cover change
image preprocessing
logistic regression
controlling factors
European Union conservation policies
mountain areas
Carpathian Mountains
Romania
url http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00014
work_keys_str_mv AT stevenvanonckelen spatiotemporalanalysisofthecontrollingfactorsofforestcoverchangeintheromaniancarpathianmountains
AT antonvanrompaey spatiotemporalanalysisofthecontrollingfactorsofforestcoverchangeintheromaniancarpathianmountains