A new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experiment

Abstract In two previous papers we presented the LARES 2 space experiment aimed at a very accurate test of frame-dragging and at other tests of fundamental physics and measurements of space geodesy and geodynamics. We presented the error sources of the LARES 2 experiment, its error budget and Monte...

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Main Authors: Ignazio Ciufolini, Richard Matzner, Vahe Gurzadyan, Roger Penrose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-12-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5339-y
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author Ignazio Ciufolini
Richard Matzner
Vahe Gurzadyan
Roger Penrose
author_facet Ignazio Ciufolini
Richard Matzner
Vahe Gurzadyan
Roger Penrose
author_sort Ignazio Ciufolini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In two previous papers we presented the LARES 2 space experiment aimed at a very accurate test of frame-dragging and at other tests of fundamental physics and measurements of space geodesy and geodynamics. We presented the error sources of the LARES 2 experiment, its error budget and Monte Carlo simulations and covariance analyses confirming an accuracy of a few parts in one thousand in the test of frame-dragging. Here we discuss the impact of the orbital perturbation known as the de Sitter effect, or geodetic precession, in the error budget of the LARES 2 frame-dragging experiment. We show that the uncertainty in the de Sitter effect has a negligible impact in the final error budget because of the very accurate results now available for the test of the de Sitter precession and because of its very nature. The total error budget in the LARES 2 test of frame-dragging remains at a level of the order of $$0.2\%$$ 0.2 % , as determined in the first two papers of this series.
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spelling doaj.art-690f02162a5b472a9ec97d57f085a1c12022-12-22T03:58:18ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522017-12-0177121610.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5339-yA new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experimentIgnazio Ciufolini0Richard Matzner1Vahe Gurzadyan2Roger Penrose3Dip. Ingegneria dell’Innovazione, Università del SalentoTheory Group, University of Texas at AustinCenter for Cosmology and Astrophysics, Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State UniversityMathematical Institute, University of OxfordAbstract In two previous papers we presented the LARES 2 space experiment aimed at a very accurate test of frame-dragging and at other tests of fundamental physics and measurements of space geodesy and geodynamics. We presented the error sources of the LARES 2 experiment, its error budget and Monte Carlo simulations and covariance analyses confirming an accuracy of a few parts in one thousand in the test of frame-dragging. Here we discuss the impact of the orbital perturbation known as the de Sitter effect, or geodetic precession, in the error budget of the LARES 2 frame-dragging experiment. We show that the uncertainty in the de Sitter effect has a negligible impact in the final error budget because of the very accurate results now available for the test of the de Sitter precession and because of its very nature. The total error budget in the LARES 2 test of frame-dragging remains at a level of the order of $$0.2\%$$ 0.2 % , as determined in the first two papers of this series.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5339-y
spellingShingle Ignazio Ciufolini
Richard Matzner
Vahe Gurzadyan
Roger Penrose
A new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experiment
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title A new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experiment
title_full A new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experiment
title_fullStr A new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experiment
title_full_unstemmed A new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experiment
title_short A new laser-ranged satellite for General Relativity and space geodesy: III. De Sitter effect and the LARES 2 space experiment
title_sort new laser ranged satellite for general relativity and space geodesy iii de sitter effect and the lares 2 space experiment
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5339-y
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