Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal Movements

It is common to estimate underground mining-induced subsidence from interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) displacement observations by Neglecting hOrizontal moVements (NOV). Such a strategy would cause large errors in the NOV-estimated subsidence. This issue was proven and the theoretical...

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Main Authors: Zelin Ma, Zefa Yang, Xuemin Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1963
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author Zelin Ma
Zefa Yang
Xuemin Xing
author_facet Zelin Ma
Zefa Yang
Xuemin Xing
author_sort Zelin Ma
collection DOAJ
description It is common to estimate underground mining-induced subsidence from interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) displacement observations by Neglecting hOrizontal moVements (NOV). Such a strategy would cause large errors in the NOV-estimated subsidence. This issue was proven and the theoretical equation of the resulting errors has been deduced before. However, the systematic analysis of the error pattern (e.g., spatial distribution) and its relationship between some critical influence factors (e.g., lithology of overlying rock strata) is lacking to date. To circumvent this, a method was first presented to assess the errors of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence in this study. Then, the error pattern and the influence factors of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence were discussed. The results suggest that the errors of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence spatially follow a “peak-to-valley” shape, with an absolute “peak-to-valley angle” of 5–15°. In addition, for the same underground mining geometry, the error magnitudes of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence under hard lithology of overlying rock strata are smaller than those under soft lithology, and vice versa. These results would be beneficial to guide the scientific use of the NOV method for understanding the deformation mechanism and controlling the geohazards associated with underground mining and other similar anthropogenic activities.
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spelling doaj.art-691445cf772642299a0467d5a873e0262023-11-23T09:08:32ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-04-01149196310.3390/rs14091963Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal MovementsZelin Ma0Zefa Yang1Xuemin Xing2School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaLaboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaIt is common to estimate underground mining-induced subsidence from interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) displacement observations by Neglecting hOrizontal moVements (NOV). Such a strategy would cause large errors in the NOV-estimated subsidence. This issue was proven and the theoretical equation of the resulting errors has been deduced before. However, the systematic analysis of the error pattern (e.g., spatial distribution) and its relationship between some critical influence factors (e.g., lithology of overlying rock strata) is lacking to date. To circumvent this, a method was first presented to assess the errors of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence in this study. Then, the error pattern and the influence factors of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence were discussed. The results suggest that the errors of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence spatially follow a “peak-to-valley” shape, with an absolute “peak-to-valley angle” of 5–15°. In addition, for the same underground mining geometry, the error magnitudes of the NOV-estimated mining subsidence under hard lithology of overlying rock strata are smaller than those under soft lithology, and vice versa. These results would be beneficial to guide the scientific use of the NOV method for understanding the deformation mechanism and controlling the geohazards associated with underground mining and other similar anthropogenic activities.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1963InSARmining subsidenceerror analysishorizontal movement contributionsubsidence mechanism
spellingShingle Zelin Ma
Zefa Yang
Xuemin Xing
Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal Movements
Remote Sensing
InSAR
mining subsidence
error analysis
horizontal movement contribution
subsidence mechanism
title Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal Movements
title_full Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal Movements
title_fullStr Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal Movements
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal Movements
title_short Analyzing the Error Pattern of InSAR-Based Mining Subsidence Estimation Caused by Neglecting Horizontal Movements
title_sort analyzing the error pattern of insar based mining subsidence estimation caused by neglecting horizontal movements
topic InSAR
mining subsidence
error analysis
horizontal movement contribution
subsidence mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1963
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AT xueminxing analyzingtheerrorpatternofinsarbasedminingsubsidenceestimationcausedbyneglectinghorizontalmovements