Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical Engineering

Abstract Molecular electronics enables functional electronic behavior via single molecules or molecular self‐assembled monolayers, providing versatile opportunities for hybrid molecular‐scale electronic devices. Although various molecular junction structures are constructed to investigate charge tra...

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Main Authors: Jinhyoung Lee, Eungchul Kim, Jinill Cho, Hyunho Seok, Gunhoo Woo, Dayoung Yu, Gooeun Jung, Hyeon Hwangbo, Jinyoung Na, Inseob Im, Taesung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202305512
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author Jinhyoung Lee
Eungchul Kim
Jinill Cho
Hyunho Seok
Gunhoo Woo
Dayoung Yu
Gooeun Jung
Hyeon Hwangbo
Jinyoung Na
Inseob Im
Taesung Kim
author_facet Jinhyoung Lee
Eungchul Kim
Jinill Cho
Hyunho Seok
Gunhoo Woo
Dayoung Yu
Gooeun Jung
Hyeon Hwangbo
Jinyoung Na
Inseob Im
Taesung Kim
author_sort Jinhyoung Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Molecular electronics enables functional electronic behavior via single molecules or molecular self‐assembled monolayers, providing versatile opportunities for hybrid molecular‐scale electronic devices. Although various molecular junction structures are constructed to investigate charge transfer dynamics, significant challenges remain in terms of interfacial charging effects and far‐field background signals, which dominantly block the optoelectrical observation of interfacial charge transfer dynamics. Here, tip‐induced optoelectrical engineering is presented that synergistically correlates photo‐induced force microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy to remotely control and probe the interfacial charge transfer dynamics with sub‐10 nm spatial resolution. Based on this approach, the optoelectrical origin of metal–molecule interfaces is clearly revealed by the nanoscale heterogeneity of the tip‐sample interaction and optoelectrical reactivity, which theoretically aligned with density functional theory calculations. For a practical device‐scale demonstration of tip‐induced optoelectrical engineering, interfacial tunneling is remotely controlled at a 4‐inch wafer‐scale metal–insulator–metal capacitor, facilitating a 5.211‐fold current amplification with the tip‐induced electrical field. In conclusion, tip‐induced optoelectrical engineering provides a novel strategy to comprehensively understand interfacial charge transfer dynamics and a non‐destructive tunneling control platform that enables real‐time and real‐space investigation of ultrathin hybrid molecular systems.
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spelling doaj.art-6918617d0f504d108cd0bf467a40a1762024-02-03T05:02:44ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-02-01115n/an/a10.1002/advs.202305512Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical EngineeringJinhyoung Lee0Eungchul Kim1Jinill Cho2Hyunho Seok3Gunhoo Woo4Dayoung Yu5Gooeun Jung6Hyeon Hwangbo7Jinyoung Na8Inseob Im9Taesung Kim10School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16419 Republic of KoreaAVP process development team Samsung Electronics Cheonan‐si Chungcheongnam‐do 31086 South KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16419 Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaSKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaPark Systems Corp R&D Center Suwon 16229 Republic of KoreaPark Systems Corp R&D Center Suwon 16229 Republic of KoreaPark Systems Corp R&D Center Suwon 16229 Republic of KoreaPark Systems Corp R&D Center Suwon 16229 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon‐si Gyeonggi‐do 16419 Republic of KoreaAbstract Molecular electronics enables functional electronic behavior via single molecules or molecular self‐assembled monolayers, providing versatile opportunities for hybrid molecular‐scale electronic devices. Although various molecular junction structures are constructed to investigate charge transfer dynamics, significant challenges remain in terms of interfacial charging effects and far‐field background signals, which dominantly block the optoelectrical observation of interfacial charge transfer dynamics. Here, tip‐induced optoelectrical engineering is presented that synergistically correlates photo‐induced force microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy to remotely control and probe the interfacial charge transfer dynamics with sub‐10 nm spatial resolution. Based on this approach, the optoelectrical origin of metal–molecule interfaces is clearly revealed by the nanoscale heterogeneity of the tip‐sample interaction and optoelectrical reactivity, which theoretically aligned with density functional theory calculations. For a practical device‐scale demonstration of tip‐induced optoelectrical engineering, interfacial tunneling is remotely controlled at a 4‐inch wafer‐scale metal–insulator–metal capacitor, facilitating a 5.211‐fold current amplification with the tip‐induced electrical field. In conclusion, tip‐induced optoelectrical engineering provides a novel strategy to comprehensively understand interfacial charge transfer dynamics and a non‐destructive tunneling control platform that enables real‐time and real‐space investigation of ultrathin hybrid molecular systems.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202305512photo‐induced force microscopyKelvin probe force microscopymolecular tunneling junctioninterfacial charge transferDFT calculation
spellingShingle Jinhyoung Lee
Eungchul Kim
Jinill Cho
Hyunho Seok
Gunhoo Woo
Dayoung Yu
Gooeun Jung
Hyeon Hwangbo
Jinyoung Na
Inseob Im
Taesung Kim
Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical Engineering
Advanced Science
photo‐induced force microscopy
Kelvin probe force microscopy
molecular tunneling junction
interfacial charge transfer
DFT calculation
title Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical Engineering
title_full Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical Engineering
title_fullStr Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical Engineering
title_short Remote‐Controllable Interfacial Electron Tunneling at Heterogeneous Molecular Junctions via Tip‐Induced Optoelectrical Engineering
title_sort remote controllable interfacial electron tunneling at heterogeneous molecular junctions via tip induced optoelectrical engineering
topic photo‐induced force microscopy
Kelvin probe force microscopy
molecular tunneling junction
interfacial charge transfer
DFT calculation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202305512
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