Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions

To analyze the effects of Glomus etunicatum fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescence bacteria on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime plant under drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted. This experiment was based on a completely randomized design wit...

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Main Authors: A.R. Shahsavar, A. Refahi, M. Zarei, E. Aslmoshtaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2016-07-01
Series:Advances in Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/3048
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author A.R. Shahsavar
A. Refahi
M. Zarei
E. Aslmoshtaghi
author_facet A.R. Shahsavar
A. Refahi
M. Zarei
E. Aslmoshtaghi
author_sort A.R. Shahsavar
collection DOAJ
description To analyze the effects of Glomus etunicatum fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescence bacteria on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime plant under drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted. This experiment was based on a completely randomized design with three replicates; each replicate was composed of two pots. The factors used consisted of G. etunicatum fungi and control, Pseudomonas fluorescence bacteria and control, and drought stress at three levels (-0.35, -0.47, and -0.6 bars). The analyzed characteristics were leaf chlorophyll content, leaf temperature, rate of net photosynthesis, transpiration, leaf relative water content (RWC), and percentage of root colonization. Data analysis revealed that both fungi and bacteria increased leaf chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration, and leaf RWC. Moreover, the presence of fungi reduced leaf temperature while inoculation of bacteria had no effects on that the parameter. In addition, with the increase of irrigation periods, leaf temperature and transpiration were also increased. Results showed that root colonization percentage dropped with increased irrigation and the highest root colonization percentage was observed in simultaneous inoculations of fungi and bacteria with a two-day irrigation period.
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spelling doaj.art-6919ad8414364eadbbba3887b0618d0f2022-12-22T02:41:27ZengFirenze University PressAdvances in Horticultural Science0394-61691592-15732016-07-0130110.13128/ahs-18700Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditionsA.R. ShahsavarA. RefahiM. ZareiE. AslmoshtaghiTo analyze the effects of Glomus etunicatum fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescence bacteria on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime plant under drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted. This experiment was based on a completely randomized design with three replicates; each replicate was composed of two pots. The factors used consisted of G. etunicatum fungi and control, Pseudomonas fluorescence bacteria and control, and drought stress at three levels (-0.35, -0.47, and -0.6 bars). The analyzed characteristics were leaf chlorophyll content, leaf temperature, rate of net photosynthesis, transpiration, leaf relative water content (RWC), and percentage of root colonization. Data analysis revealed that both fungi and bacteria increased leaf chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration, and leaf RWC. Moreover, the presence of fungi reduced leaf temperature while inoculation of bacteria had no effects on that the parameter. In addition, with the increase of irrigation periods, leaf temperature and transpiration were also increased. Results showed that root colonization percentage dropped with increased irrigation and the highest root colonization percentage was observed in simultaneous inoculations of fungi and bacteria with a two-day irrigation period.https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/3048chlorophyll contentdrought deficitleaf water potential
spellingShingle A.R. Shahsavar
A. Refahi
M. Zarei
E. Aslmoshtaghi
Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions
Advances in Horticultural Science
chlorophyll content
drought deficit
leaf water potential
title Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions
title_full Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions
title_fullStr Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions
title_short Analysis of the effects of <em>Glomus etunicatum</em> fungi and <em>Pseudomonas fluorescence</em> bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of Mexican lime (<em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions
title_sort analysis of the effects of em glomus etunicatum em fungi and em pseudomonas fluorescence em bacteria symbiosis on some morphological and physiological characteristics of mexican lime em citrus aurantifolia em l under drought stress conditions
topic chlorophyll content
drought deficit
leaf water potential
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/3048
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AT arefahi analysisoftheeffectsofemglomusetunicatumemfungiandempseudomonasfluorescenceembacteriasymbiosisonsomemorphologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristicsofmexicanlimeemcitrusaurantifoliaemlunderdroughtstressconditions
AT mzarei analysisoftheeffectsofemglomusetunicatumemfungiandempseudomonasfluorescenceembacteriasymbiosisonsomemorphologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristicsofmexicanlimeemcitrusaurantifoliaemlunderdroughtstressconditions
AT easlmoshtaghi analysisoftheeffectsofemglomusetunicatumemfungiandempseudomonasfluorescenceembacteriasymbiosisonsomemorphologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristicsofmexicanlimeemcitrusaurantifoliaemlunderdroughtstressconditions