Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAA

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common life-threatening condition characterized by exacerbated inflammation and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Pharmacological treatments to slow AAA progression or to prevent its rupture remain a challenge. Targeting phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) has be...

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Main Authors: Saray Varona, Lídia Puertas, María Galán, Mar Orriols, Laia Cañes, Silvia Aguiló, Mercedes Camacho, Marc Sirvent, Vicente Andrés, José Martínez-González, Cristina Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/3/460
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author Saray Varona
Lídia Puertas
María Galán
Mar Orriols
Laia Cañes
Silvia Aguiló
Mercedes Camacho
Marc Sirvent
Vicente Andrés
José Martínez-González
Cristina Rodríguez
author_facet Saray Varona
Lídia Puertas
María Galán
Mar Orriols
Laia Cañes
Silvia Aguiló
Mercedes Camacho
Marc Sirvent
Vicente Andrés
José Martínez-González
Cristina Rodríguez
author_sort Saray Varona
collection DOAJ
description Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common life-threatening condition characterized by exacerbated inflammation and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Pharmacological treatments to slow AAA progression or to prevent its rupture remain a challenge. Targeting phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) has been verified as an effective therapeutic strategy for an array of inflammatory conditions; however, no studies have assessed yet PDE4 in AAA. Here, we used angiotensin II (AngII)-infused apolipoprotein E deficient mice to study the involvement of the PDE4 subfamily in aneurysmal disease. PDE4B but not PDE4D was upregulated in inflammatory cells from both experimental and human AAA. The administration of the PDE4 selective inhibitor rolipram (3 mg/kg/day) to AngII-challenged mice (1000 ng/kg bodyweight/min) protected against AAA formation, limiting the progressive increase in the aortic diameter without affecting the blood pressure. The drug strongly attenuated the rise in vascular oxidative stress (superoxide anion) induced by AngII, and decreased the expression of inflammatory markers, as well as the recruitment of macrophages (MAC3+), lymphocytes (CD3+), and neutrophils (ELANE+) into the vessel wall. Rolipram also normalized the vascular MMP2 expression and MMP activity, preserving the elastin integrity and improving the vascular remodelling. These results point to PDE4B as a new therapeutic target for AAA.
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spelling doaj.art-691a35bc3ae6496a913838e1c8713a902023-11-21T10:37:49ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212021-03-0110346010.3390/antiox10030460Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAASaray Varona0Lídia Puertas1María Galán2Mar Orriols3Laia Cañes4Silvia Aguiló5Mercedes Camacho6Marc Sirvent7Vicente Andrés8José Martínez-González9Cristina Rodríguez10Departmento de Patología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII, 28029 Madrid, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartmento de Patología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII, 28029 Madrid, SpainRegulatory Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Remodelling Group, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII, 28029 Madrid, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII, 28029 Madrid, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartmento de Patología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, SpainCIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII, 28029 Madrid, SpainAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common life-threatening condition characterized by exacerbated inflammation and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Pharmacological treatments to slow AAA progression or to prevent its rupture remain a challenge. Targeting phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) has been verified as an effective therapeutic strategy for an array of inflammatory conditions; however, no studies have assessed yet PDE4 in AAA. Here, we used angiotensin II (AngII)-infused apolipoprotein E deficient mice to study the involvement of the PDE4 subfamily in aneurysmal disease. PDE4B but not PDE4D was upregulated in inflammatory cells from both experimental and human AAA. The administration of the PDE4 selective inhibitor rolipram (3 mg/kg/day) to AngII-challenged mice (1000 ng/kg bodyweight/min) protected against AAA formation, limiting the progressive increase in the aortic diameter without affecting the blood pressure. The drug strongly attenuated the rise in vascular oxidative stress (superoxide anion) induced by AngII, and decreased the expression of inflammatory markers, as well as the recruitment of macrophages (MAC3+), lymphocytes (CD3+), and neutrophils (ELANE+) into the vessel wall. Rolipram also normalized the vascular MMP2 expression and MMP activity, preserving the elastin integrity and improving the vascular remodelling. These results point to PDE4B as a new therapeutic target for AAA.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/3/460abdominal aortic aneurysmreactive oxygen speciesPDE4Brolipram
spellingShingle Saray Varona
Lídia Puertas
María Galán
Mar Orriols
Laia Cañes
Silvia Aguiló
Mercedes Camacho
Marc Sirvent
Vicente Andrés
José Martínez-González
Cristina Rodríguez
Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAA
Antioxidants
abdominal aortic aneurysm
reactive oxygen species
PDE4B
rolipram
title Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAA
title_full Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAA
title_fullStr Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAA
title_full_unstemmed Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAA
title_short Rolipram Prevents the Formation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) in Mice: PDE4B as a Target in AAA
title_sort rolipram prevents the formation of abdominal aortic aneurysm aaa in mice pde4b as a target in aaa
topic abdominal aortic aneurysm
reactive oxygen species
PDE4B
rolipram
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/3/460
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