The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.

Science is fraught with gender inequities that depress women’s professional careers and invade their personal space, as well (Tri-national Conference (2003); Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, 2004; Rosser, 2004). For example, female PhD students in the U.S. are often excluded...

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Main Author: Henry Etzkowitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Alberto Hurtado 2007-03-01
Series:Journal of Technology Management & Innovation
Online Access:https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/373
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author Henry Etzkowitz
author_facet Henry Etzkowitz
author_sort Henry Etzkowitz
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description Science is fraught with gender inequities that depress women’s professional careers and invade their personal space, as well (Tri-national Conference (2003); Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, 2004; Rosser, 2004). For example, female PhD students in the U.S. are often excluded from the informal social groupings that advance professional socialization (Etzkowitz, Kemelgor and Uzzi, 2000). Not too long ago, a party celebrating the completion of the PhD by a female scientist in Brazil was interrupted by word that her husband was filing for divorce, apparently unable to countenance her rise in status symbolized by attainment of an advanced degree. A “gender tax” in evaluation of scientific work has been identified in experiments that assign the same paper to male and female authors.
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spelling doaj.art-691ab7027cdf4eedaf21f5d0d62b13152023-04-11T20:03:32ZengUniversidad Alberto HurtadoJournal of Technology Management & Innovation0718-27242007-03-0121372The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.Henry Etzkowitz0Business School, Newcastle University, United KingdomScience is fraught with gender inequities that depress women’s professional careers and invade their personal space, as well (Tri-national Conference (2003); Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, 2004; Rosser, 2004). For example, female PhD students in the U.S. are often excluded from the informal social groupings that advance professional socialization (Etzkowitz, Kemelgor and Uzzi, 2000). Not too long ago, a party celebrating the completion of the PhD by a female scientist in Brazil was interrupted by word that her husband was filing for divorce, apparently unable to countenance her rise in status symbolized by attainment of an advanced degree. A “gender tax” in evaluation of scientific work has been identified in experiments that assign the same paper to male and female authors.https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/373
spellingShingle Henry Etzkowitz
The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.
Journal of Technology Management & Innovation
title The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.
title_full The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.
title_fullStr The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.
title_full_unstemmed The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.
title_short The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.
title_sort athena paradox bridging the gender gap in science
url https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/373
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