The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.
Science is fraught with gender inequities that depress women’s professional careers and invade their personal space, as well (Tri-national Conference (2003); Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, 2004; Rosser, 2004). For example, female PhD students in the U.S. are often excluded...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidad Alberto Hurtado
2007-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Technology Management & Innovation |
Online Access: | https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/373 |
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author | Henry Etzkowitz |
author_facet | Henry Etzkowitz |
author_sort | Henry Etzkowitz |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Science is fraught with gender inequities that depress women’s professional careers and invade their personal space, as well (Tri-national Conference (2003); Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, 2004; Rosser, 2004). For example, female PhD students in the U.S. are often excluded from the informal social groupings that advance professional socialization (Etzkowitz, Kemelgor and Uzzi, 2000). Not too long ago, a party celebrating the completion of the PhD by a female scientist in Brazil was interrupted by word that her husband was filing for divorce, apparently unable to countenance her rise in status symbolized by attainment of an advanced degree. A “gender tax” in evaluation of scientific work has been identified in experiments that assign the same paper to male and female authors. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:25:27Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-691ab7027cdf4eedaf21f5d0d62b1315 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0718-2724 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:25:27Z |
publishDate | 2007-03-01 |
publisher | Universidad Alberto Hurtado |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Technology Management & Innovation |
spelling | doaj.art-691ab7027cdf4eedaf21f5d0d62b13152023-04-11T20:03:32ZengUniversidad Alberto HurtadoJournal of Technology Management & Innovation0718-27242007-03-0121372The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science.Henry Etzkowitz0Business School, Newcastle University, United KingdomScience is fraught with gender inequities that depress women’s professional careers and invade their personal space, as well (Tri-national Conference (2003); Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, 2004; Rosser, 2004). For example, female PhD students in the U.S. are often excluded from the informal social groupings that advance professional socialization (Etzkowitz, Kemelgor and Uzzi, 2000). Not too long ago, a party celebrating the completion of the PhD by a female scientist in Brazil was interrupted by word that her husband was filing for divorce, apparently unable to countenance her rise in status symbolized by attainment of an advanced degree. A “gender tax” in evaluation of scientific work has been identified in experiments that assign the same paper to male and female authors.https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/373 |
spellingShingle | Henry Etzkowitz The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation |
title | The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science. |
title_full | The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science. |
title_fullStr | The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science. |
title_full_unstemmed | The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science. |
title_short | The “Athena Paradox:” Bridging the Gender Gap in Science. |
title_sort | athena paradox bridging the gender gap in science |
url | https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/373 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT henryetzkowitz theathenaparadoxbridgingthegendergapinscience AT henryetzkowitz athenaparadoxbridgingthegendergapinscience |