Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint Horse

Syringomyelia is a form of myelodysplasia defined by the formation of one or more fluid-filled cavities within the spinal cord that do not communicate with the central canal. The defect may be congenital or acquired. Clinical signs correlate to the segment of spinal cord affected and include pain, p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacqueline P. Kurz, Kate E. Schoenhals, Gordon A. Hullinger, Arnaud J. Van Wettere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/5/2/39
_version_ 1818450259909541888
author Jacqueline P. Kurz
Kate E. Schoenhals
Gordon A. Hullinger
Arnaud J. Van Wettere
author_facet Jacqueline P. Kurz
Kate E. Schoenhals
Gordon A. Hullinger
Arnaud J. Van Wettere
author_sort Jacqueline P. Kurz
collection DOAJ
description Syringomyelia is a form of myelodysplasia defined by the formation of one or more fluid-filled cavities within the spinal cord that do not communicate with the central canal. The defect may be congenital or acquired. Clinical signs correlate to the segment of spinal cord affected and include pain, paresis, proprioceptive deficits, alterations in sensation, scoliosis, and autonomic dysfunction. This report describes the clinical and pathologic changes in a case of acquired syringomyelia in a 10-year-old American Paint Horse mare. The horse had a six-week history of progressive proprioceptive deficits in all four limbs, bilateral pelvic limb ataxia, and muscle fasciculations that were unresponsive to treatment with stall rest, phenylbutazone, and dexamethasone. Syringomyelia was diagnosed postmortem within cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord segments. Acquired syringomyelia should be considered among differential diagnoses in adult horses displaying progressive neurologic deficits.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T20:48:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-691abc6bfe1942888937f4bb0b84e612
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2306-7381
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T20:48:28Z
publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj.art-691abc6bfe1942888937f4bb0b84e6122022-12-21T22:47:55ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812018-04-01523910.3390/vetsci5020039vetsci5020039Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint HorseJacqueline P. Kurz0Kate E. Schoenhals1Gordon A. Hullinger2Arnaud J. Van Wettere3School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84341, USASouth Mountain Equine Veterinary Services, Bluffdale, UT 84065, USAUtah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Logan, UT 84341, USASchool of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84341, USASyringomyelia is a form of myelodysplasia defined by the formation of one or more fluid-filled cavities within the spinal cord that do not communicate with the central canal. The defect may be congenital or acquired. Clinical signs correlate to the segment of spinal cord affected and include pain, paresis, proprioceptive deficits, alterations in sensation, scoliosis, and autonomic dysfunction. This report describes the clinical and pathologic changes in a case of acquired syringomyelia in a 10-year-old American Paint Horse mare. The horse had a six-week history of progressive proprioceptive deficits in all four limbs, bilateral pelvic limb ataxia, and muscle fasciculations that were unresponsive to treatment with stall rest, phenylbutazone, and dexamethasone. Syringomyelia was diagnosed postmortem within cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord segments. Acquired syringomyelia should be considered among differential diagnoses in adult horses displaying progressive neurologic deficits.http://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/5/2/39syringomyeliamyelodysplasiaspinal cordneurologic deficitsAmerican Paint Horse
spellingShingle Jacqueline P. Kurz
Kate E. Schoenhals
Gordon A. Hullinger
Arnaud J. Van Wettere
Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint Horse
Veterinary Sciences
syringomyelia
myelodysplasia
spinal cord
neurologic deficits
American Paint Horse
title Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint Horse
title_full Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint Horse
title_fullStr Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint Horse
title_full_unstemmed Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint Horse
title_short Syringomyelia in an Adult American Paint Horse
title_sort syringomyelia in an adult american paint horse
topic syringomyelia
myelodysplasia
spinal cord
neurologic deficits
American Paint Horse
url http://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/5/2/39
work_keys_str_mv AT jacquelinepkurz syringomyeliainanadultamericanpainthorse
AT kateeschoenhals syringomyeliainanadultamericanpainthorse
AT gordonahullinger syringomyeliainanadultamericanpainthorse
AT arnaudjvanwettere syringomyeliainanadultamericanpainthorse