Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on Titanium

The formation and evolution of laser-induced periodic structures (LIPSS) have attracted much attention due to their broad applications and rich physics. The literature has shown that excessive laser energy accumulation, such as increasing single pulse energy or cumulative pulse number on a sample, l...

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Main Authors: Song Lin, Wang Shuo, Tao Haiyan, Lin Jingquan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.861098/full
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author Song Lin
Wang Shuo
Tao Haiyan
Lin Jingquan
author_facet Song Lin
Wang Shuo
Tao Haiyan
Lin Jingquan
author_sort Song Lin
collection DOAJ
description The formation and evolution of laser-induced periodic structures (LIPSS) have attracted much attention due to their broad applications and rich physics. The literature has shown that excessive laser energy accumulation, such as increasing single pulse energy or cumulative pulse number on a sample, leads to a final fuzzy LIPSS period or even disappearance of the period. This article discovers a new phenomenon by increasing the laser fluence; the periodic structure appears blurred and disappears in the middle of the laser fluence region. Two contrary evolution tendencies of the period’s disappearance are observed for the first time. This phenomenon can be attributed to femtosecond ablation regimes in different fluence regions. The experimental results and discussion provide a powerful guarantee for the high-quality preparation of structures by controlling the experimental parameters for future practical applications. The findings of this study play a significant role in regulating the LIPSS period and provide ideas for avoiding the hidden danger of the cycle structure disappearing during the creation of the LIPSS structure, which has practical implications for future LIPSS applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6920b681d70c4291a9c1528da22c0be02022-12-22T02:30:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-07-011010.3389/fphy.2022.861098861098Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on TitaniumSong LinWang ShuoTao HaiyanLin JingquanThe formation and evolution of laser-induced periodic structures (LIPSS) have attracted much attention due to their broad applications and rich physics. The literature has shown that excessive laser energy accumulation, such as increasing single pulse energy or cumulative pulse number on a sample, leads to a final fuzzy LIPSS period or even disappearance of the period. This article discovers a new phenomenon by increasing the laser fluence; the periodic structure appears blurred and disappears in the middle of the laser fluence region. Two contrary evolution tendencies of the period’s disappearance are observed for the first time. This phenomenon can be attributed to femtosecond ablation regimes in different fluence regions. The experimental results and discussion provide a powerful guarantee for the high-quality preparation of structures by controlling the experimental parameters for future practical applications. The findings of this study play a significant role in regulating the LIPSS period and provide ideas for avoiding the hidden danger of the cycle structure disappearing during the creation of the LIPSS structure, which has practical implications for future LIPSS applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.861098/fullfemtosecond laserLIPSSlaser energy accumulationlaser ablationevolution of periodic structures
spellingShingle Song Lin
Wang Shuo
Tao Haiyan
Lin Jingquan
Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on Titanium
Frontiers in Physics
femtosecond laser
LIPSS
laser energy accumulation
laser ablation
evolution of periodic structures
title Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on Titanium
title_full Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on Titanium
title_fullStr Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on Titanium
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on Titanium
title_short Effects of Ablation Regimes on the Formation and Evolution of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Periodic Structures on Titanium
title_sort effects of ablation regimes on the formation and evolution of femtosecond laser induced periodic structures on titanium
topic femtosecond laser
LIPSS
laser energy accumulation
laser ablation
evolution of periodic structures
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.861098/full
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AT wangshuo effectsofablationregimesontheformationandevolutionoffemtosecondlaserinducedperiodicstructuresontitanium
AT taohaiyan effectsofablationregimesontheformationandevolutionoffemtosecondlaserinducedperiodicstructuresontitanium
AT linjingquan effectsofablationregimesontheformationandevolutionoffemtosecondlaserinducedperiodicstructuresontitanium