Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex

Abstract Spatiotemporally congruent sensory stimuli are fused into a unified percept. The auditory cortex (AC) sends projections to the primary visual cortex (V1), which could provide signals for binding spatially corresponding audio-visual stimuli. However, whether AC inputs in V1 encode sound loca...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Camille Mazo, Margarida Baeta, Leopoldo Petreanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47546-4
_version_ 1827284224306053120
author Camille Mazo
Margarida Baeta
Leopoldo Petreanu
author_facet Camille Mazo
Margarida Baeta
Leopoldo Petreanu
author_sort Camille Mazo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spatiotemporally congruent sensory stimuli are fused into a unified percept. The auditory cortex (AC) sends projections to the primary visual cortex (V1), which could provide signals for binding spatially corresponding audio-visual stimuli. However, whether AC inputs in V1 encode sound location remains unknown. Using two-photon axonal calcium imaging and a speaker array, we measured the auditory spatial information transmitted from AC to layer 1 of V1. AC conveys information about the location of ipsilateral and contralateral sound sources to V1. Sound location could be accurately decoded by sampling AC axons in V1, providing a substrate for making location-specific audiovisual associations. However, AC inputs were not retinotopically arranged in V1, and audio-visual modulations of V1 neurons did not depend on the spatial congruency of the sound and light stimuli. The non-topographic sound localization signals provided by AC might allow the association of specific audiovisual spatial patterns in V1 neurons.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:51:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6921eecb9e484f3ab65266988e0b68cf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2041-1723
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:51:04Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj.art-6921eecb9e484f3ab65266988e0b68cf2024-04-14T11:21:22ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-04-0115111610.1038/s41467-024-47546-4Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortexCamille Mazo0Margarida Baeta1Leopoldo Petreanu2Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud FoundationChampalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud FoundationChampalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud FoundationAbstract Spatiotemporally congruent sensory stimuli are fused into a unified percept. The auditory cortex (AC) sends projections to the primary visual cortex (V1), which could provide signals for binding spatially corresponding audio-visual stimuli. However, whether AC inputs in V1 encode sound location remains unknown. Using two-photon axonal calcium imaging and a speaker array, we measured the auditory spatial information transmitted from AC to layer 1 of V1. AC conveys information about the location of ipsilateral and contralateral sound sources to V1. Sound location could be accurately decoded by sampling AC axons in V1, providing a substrate for making location-specific audiovisual associations. However, AC inputs were not retinotopically arranged in V1, and audio-visual modulations of V1 neurons did not depend on the spatial congruency of the sound and light stimuli. The non-topographic sound localization signals provided by AC might allow the association of specific audiovisual spatial patterns in V1 neurons.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47546-4
spellingShingle Camille Mazo
Margarida Baeta
Leopoldo Petreanu
Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex
Nature Communications
title Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex
title_full Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex
title_fullStr Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex
title_full_unstemmed Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex
title_short Auditory cortex conveys non-topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex
title_sort auditory cortex conveys non topographic sound localization signals to visual cortex
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47546-4
work_keys_str_mv AT camillemazo auditorycortexconveysnontopographicsoundlocalizationsignalstovisualcortex
AT margaridabaeta auditorycortexconveysnontopographicsoundlocalizationsignalstovisualcortex
AT leopoldopetreanu auditorycortexconveysnontopographicsoundlocalizationsignalstovisualcortex