Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam

Issues, related to the clarification of hydrodynamic pressure on arch and gravity dams, were the topic of all last congresses on seismic resistance, because they are directly connected with reliability control of these important facilities. Impact of water pressure on the dam in case of earthquake d...

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Main Author: B.D. Kaufman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 2012-12-01
Series:Инженерно-строительный журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:http://engstroy.spb.ru/index_2012_09/kaufman.pdf
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author B.D. Kaufman
author_facet B.D. Kaufman
author_sort B.D. Kaufman
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description Issues, related to the clarification of hydrodynamic pressure on arch and gravity dams, were the topic of all last congresses on seismic resistance, because they are directly connected with reliability control of these important facilities. Impact of water pressure on the dam in case of earthquake depends on a number of factors, including vibratory energy absorption by the bottom of the reservoir that plays a significant role. However the determination of the absorption parameter involves considerable difficulties, because it is influenced by properties of a bottom material and alluviums, silt, debris and so on. It makes this characteristic substantially uncertain. Stationary and non-stationary plane problems of hydromechanics for a semi-infinite fluid layer of finite depth are considered. Hydrodynamic pressure on the vertical upstream face of the dam under the horizontal seismic load with energy absorption on the reservoir bottom and a layer of sediment is determined. Uncertain factors are the amplitude of the impact and the absorption parameter. Point estimation (based on probability theory) and interval estimation (using theory of possibilities) of the spread of hydrodynamic pressure on dam under acoustic resonance and non-resonance conditions are given.
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spelling doaj.art-692497e7cdd5408c91f66eec8915b5a12022-12-22T00:09:54ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityИнженерно-строительный журнал2071-47262071-03052012-12-013595969Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the damB.D. KaufmanIssues, related to the clarification of hydrodynamic pressure on arch and gravity dams, were the topic of all last congresses on seismic resistance, because they are directly connected with reliability control of these important facilities. Impact of water pressure on the dam in case of earthquake depends on a number of factors, including vibratory energy absorption by the bottom of the reservoir that plays a significant role. However the determination of the absorption parameter involves considerable difficulties, because it is influenced by properties of a bottom material and alluviums, silt, debris and so on. It makes this characteristic substantially uncertain. Stationary and non-stationary plane problems of hydromechanics for a semi-infinite fluid layer of finite depth are considered. Hydrodynamic pressure on the vertical upstream face of the dam under the horizontal seismic load with energy absorption on the reservoir bottom and a layer of sediment is determined. Uncertain factors are the amplitude of the impact and the absorption parameter. Point estimation (based on probability theory) and interval estimation (using theory of possibilities) of the spread of hydrodynamic pressure on dam under acoustic resonance and non-resonance conditions are given.http://engstroy.spb.ru/index_2012_09/kaufman.pdfdambasisseismic influencehydrodynamic pressureuncertain factorsprobability theorytheory of possibilities
spellingShingle B.D. Kaufman
Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam
Инженерно-строительный журнал
dam
basis
seismic influence
hydrodynamic pressure
uncertain factors
probability theory
theory of possibilities
title Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam
title_full Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam
title_fullStr Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam
title_full_unstemmed Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam
title_short Accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam
title_sort accounting for the impact of uncertain factors on the determination of the hydrodynamic pressure on the dam
topic dam
basis
seismic influence
hydrodynamic pressure
uncertain factors
probability theory
theory of possibilities
url http://engstroy.spb.ru/index_2012_09/kaufman.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bdkaufman accountingfortheimpactofuncertainfactorsonthedeterminationofthehydrodynamicpressureonthedam